Feeding pouches for babies
Baby Food Pouches-Should You Use Them?
Baby food pouches are incredibly popular here in the US, and the flavors and options available seem to always be expanding. But what’s the deal with them? Should you avoid them like the plague, give them whenever your child is eating, or somewhere in between?
Baby Food Pouches for Babies
Baby food pouches are a relatively new concept. They were only introduced around 2008, and have taken off exponentially since. Prior to pouches, baby food jars were really the main option parents had for pureed foods. So what’s the difference between the two?
Baby food pouches vs jars of baby food
Baby food jars involve a parent giving the baby a spoonful of food, or baby grabbing the spoon and getting it to their own mouth. This often results in some mess on their hands or their faces.
With a baby food pouch, the food goes straight into their mouth and doesn’t tend to get anywhere else. While this might be convenient for parents, it’s actually not a good thing for babies! Babies need the sensory input from foods on their face on hands. Getting messy has so many benefits, including helping to reduce picky eating.
Sucking baby food from a pouch also continues to promote a sucking or drinking motion with a baby’s mouth. They already have this down pat, and this does not help them developmentally with their feeding skills!
Using a spoon can promote using their tongue to move food from the front of their mouth to the back. It also means they are getting the food in their mouth and truly tasting it. Not just sucking it right to the back of their throat and down. And even means they might get some practice with being able to self feed.
If all your baby is getting is baby food pouches, they aren’t getting any sensory input outside of their mouth. They likely aren’t even really tasting it much there. Now if you want to take a pouch and squeeze it into a bowl for feeding, then your baby will get the same experience as when it comes from a jar and off of a spoon, and the concern really decreases.
Toddlers and baby food pouches
Now let’s get down to where pouches are really being used, and the potential issues that ensue. Baby food used to be primarily given to kids under one. But with the invention of pouches we see kids much older eating pureed foods consistently.
How long should babies be eating pureed foods
The American Academy of Pediatrics recommends that all babies be on finger foods similar to the table foods their whole family eats by around 12 months. This means that transitioning fully from purees, as well as pureed food from pouches, to fully eating finger foods should be the goal by a year.
There is also research that shows babies who are not introduced to different textures by 9 months have less acceptance of foods as they get older. (source) Giving varied textures are yet another reason to emphasize finger foods over baby foods!
There will still be naturally pureed foods like applesauce, but these fall into the category of family table foods, as they are something that adults might eat too.
With pureed foods, we’re talking more foods that are not normally pureed for adults or older kids.
Pros and cons of baby food pouches for toddlers
Let’s look at the reasons many parents are giving pouches to toddlers and discuss them individually.
Baby food pouches are convenient
There’s no debating this. Throwing a pouch in your bag as you’re out and about is one of the easiest things you can do. But there are a few things to consider with this.
Kids under one do not need snacks. If your child is not yet one, stick to 2-3 meals a day and the rest of their calories from breast milk or formula. Many times when kids are given snacks before this age, it is done to keep them entertained and content when parents are out and about.
Using any kind of food to distract children from their emotions, including boredom, is setting your child up for a poor relationship with food. We want them to feel their hunger and satiety cues, not reach for food every time they’re bored or need something to do.
Pouches can be given on the run
While it is true that giving a puree while moving is safer than giving a table food that can be more easily choked on, it still causes some issues. Giving food while moving, without taking the time to sit down and concentrate on eating it, results in mindless eating.
It takes about 3 seconds for the average toddler to suck down an entire pouch of baby food. There’s no thinking about their food there. There’s no enjoying the flavor or texture of it. It simply becomes an act done without thinking. Encouraging that during the period of time when they are figuring out the relationship with food that they will have for the rest of their life is not something we want.
It is much more beneficial for our kids to take an additional 5 minutes to sit down and have whole foods. While I realize that that can often be hard, the long term benefits are worth it.
It’s important to learn that when it’s time to eat you stop, eat, and listen to your body.
Teaching them to listen to whether it is telling them that they are hungry or full is one of the best skills that you can help your child foster.
Baby food pouches help expose your child to vegetables
While many pouches do indeed have vegetables, they are often there in minuscule amounts or disguised by sweet fruits. If you look at all the pouches you can buy in a store, there are usually only 2 or 3 that don’t have a fruit puree or concentrate right at the top of the ingredients list.
Just what is wrong with that? While normally I’m all for fruit for kids, in this form it is really just serving the purposes of disguising the taste of the more bitter vegetables. Your child is learning that food should taste sweet, and are not actually being exposed to the flavor of vegetables!
They aren't learning about the texture or flavor of something like spinach or kale. Because the taste of that spinach or kale is disguised by fruits like a banana or a pear!
I’ve heard from many parents that a baby food pouch is the only way they can get veggies into their kids.
But do they really count as vegetables? Our goal with feeding is to teach our kids how to lead healthy lives as they grow older. This does include learning to like vegetables. But we’re in this for the long haul.
Getting a few nutrients in our kids from “vegetables” in baby food pouches is not serving our kids at all. It is telling them that we don’t expect them to have actual veggies on their plate, and that they don’t need to learn to like whole vegetables because getting sweet pouches in pureed form is fine. It may make us feel better about them getting veggies in the short term, but it helps them none in the long-term!
Baby Food Pouches can help to “top up” your child after a meal
Many parents have concerns that their children aren’t getting enough food at meals, especially when eating unfamiliar food or out at restaurants. Finishing a meal with a pouch is often a guaranteed way to get in some extra calories at meals. I get it.
But this is where learning to trust our kids comes in.
It is our job to serve a varied and nutritious diet at predictable times throughout the day. It is our child’s job to decide whether, and how much of it to eat. That means that if they decide that they aren’t hungry, we have to be okay with that! (For some more information on this concept, head to this post on the division of responsibility.)
Yes, if this is a new concept to your family there might be some growing pains with it. You might be worried that they won’t sleep through the night, or any other number of issues. But when you get down to it, they are going to have to learn sooner rather than later how to get their fill with actual table foods. Helping to set the structure so that they are able to learn these skills now will only benefit your entire family.
If they aren’t hungry, why are they still eating the pouches?
I get this question all the time! There are usually two reasons for it.
One, if it is something they especially like then they are likely eating more than they actually need.
Think about your own eating habits. You might finish a meal, and then if someone brings out a dessert or some other food that is one you love, you’d still eat some! Even if you weren’t hungry for it. That’s just a natural part of eating.
Two, pouches are easy. They take no effort, and are often sweet. Your child eats them quickly and easily. If your child knows that you will bring out a pouch if they don’t eat, then they are likely holding out.
Why bother taking the time to try foods that you don’t love, are new, or a harder texture to manage. Instead, they can just hold out for the easy pouch option. All they have to do is suck it down, it tastes sweet, and is just an easier option altogether for them.
Baby food pouches AREN’T the worst thing ever
With all that being said, pouches really aren’t the worst thing ever created. Promise! But they don’t serve a good purpose for our kids other than pure convenience for us. And while convenience and parental sanity is definitely important, we also want to be considering the other side of things.
So with that, if you are using them, do your best to limit how often you serve them. Don’t do it at every meal, and try your best not to be predictable about it. We want them to be open to trying actual foods and not holding out for a baby food pouch they know is coming!
Do your best to squeeze the baby food pouch out into a bowl, or even just onto a spoon. Especially if serving to babies. We want to encourage the full sensory experience, and for kids to learn to be mindful with their food.
And finally, keep in mind that we’re in this for the long-haul. Getting in a few veggies in pouch form or trying to “top them up” is not more important than your child’s long-term relationship with food. And learning to be okay with new and different foods, and getting their fill from the foods they are served, is all a part of that.
What you should serve instead of pouches
And finally, here are some ideas for how to replace pouches.
Because I don’t just want to tell you to try to limit them without giving you some other options!
If you are using them for snacks, grab a bar like a Lara bar instead. For kids over one, who are really the only ones who should be having snacks, these are a much better option. And they tend to be more filling as they require chewing.
You can also grab my On-the-Go Snacks e-booklet for some less messy ideas for snacks to bring with you when you’re out, including some recipes for freezer stash muffins and cookies.
If you’re eating in restaurants or traveling, check this post for ideas on how to handle eating while traveling with toddlers, and this one for how to handle eating while traveling with babies.
Put the focus on mealtimes instead of the food they eat
Relying on baby food pouches for toddlers takes a lot of the pressure off around feeding. And that is by no means a bad thing. But it is also not a long term solution.
It's essentially just kicking the can down the road. Important when you absolutely don't have the brain power to do anything else. But not sustainable.
For help with putting strategies and solutions in place to remove the pressure around feeding for both you and your toddler, check out the Mastering Mealtimes toddler course. Lower your stress and help you child develop a healthy relationship with food at the same time!
Get the toddler course
Mastering Mealtimes
From how to set up mealtimes so they aren't stressful, to how to quickly and easily get food on the table that meets all their needs. Grab the course to set your toddler's relationship with food up for life!
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You may also likeBaby Food Pouches: Pros, Cons and Advice
Should you give your child a baby food pouch?
It hasn’t taken long for baby food pouches to show up in grocery stores and superstores everywhere.
You can even find them at some Starbucks!
In fact, it’s safe to say they’ve become part of the nutrition mainstream for babies and toddlers.
Baby food pouches may provide a good source of fruits and/or veggies, with many brands boasting no added sugars, juices, salt or artificial colors and use of all organic ingredients.
Some companies claim their products are cooked at lower temperatures than jarred baby food, increasing their nutrient content.
While the possibilities are endless with these convenient creations, others advise caution when using them.
In this article, you’ll learn:
- The pros and cons of using baby food pouches
- Why it’s important to connect through feeding
- 5 pointers for effective use of food pouches
Pouches are easily portable and re-sealable for handy feeding at home or on the go. They don’t get crushed like some whole fruits and vegetables or break like glass jars.
Storage is a snap; you can refrigerate or freeze any partially used containers. They can be eaten cold, at room temperature, or heated up in warm water.
They make fruits and vegetables more accessible to toddlers when fresh options are not available or when time is limited.
It’s easy to complement your own cooked meals or restaurant fare with these blends to boost your child’s fruit and vegetable content.
Concerns about Baby Food in a PouchEven though I think they are a wonderful option overall, I do have a few concerns about how these products are used.
Like all baby food, the single-ingredient fruits or fruit and vegetable blends should be introduced around 6 months, when your baby shows developmental signs of readiness.
For infants, spoon feeding utilizes mouth muscles necessary for proper speech. Additionally, toddlers can learn how to use a spoon to build fine motor skills.
I recommend using a spoon when feeding these purees.
It is ok for toddlers to “suck” on these pouches occasionally.
However, make sure your tot has started spoon-feeding themselves, eating finger foods, and drinking from a cup with minimal spilling before giving them a pouch to “suck on.”
Don’t depend on pouches as a sole source of your child’s fruits and veggies, you want him or her to recognize and accept whole fruits and vegetables, too!
Get the Food & Nutrients for Baby’s Brain!
Keep Your Baby’s Nutrition in MindAs baby food pouches become more popular, however, parents want to make sure they fit them into the overall goals for their child’s nutritional needs and developmental progress.
Starting solids is a very important phase and there are a few overarching goals to keep in mind:
- Support your baby’s growth and development by supplying the nutrition he needs, especially for critical nutrients like iron, DHA and vitamin D.
- Advance your little one along with feeding skills.
By a year of age, your baby should be self-feeding with utensils (and his hands), drinking out of a cup and eating a wide variety of flavors and textures.
- Setting up healthy eating habits.
With the fast-paced world we live in, it’s easy to put feeding on the back burner and give your youngster foods they can eat without your help.
Remember, feeding is a chance to connect and enhance attachment. When your child eats in the back seat while you drive, you miss out on an opportunity to connect.
A positive feeding relationship in infancy sets the stage for future healthy eating in toddlerhood, childhood and the teen years.
5 Pointers for Appropriate Use of Baby Food PouchesI’ve got a few pointers for using baby food pouches so your baby becomes the healthy, self-feeder he was meant to be!
1. Incorporate the SpoonThe original intent when baby food pouches came out on the market was to use them with a spoon.
Parents could squeeze a bit of baby food onto the spoon and feed it to their infant.
Today, the spoon is skipped and sucking from the pouch is the norm. This misses the opportunity to teach baby how to eat off a spoon and use his mouth muscles to manage, propel and chew food.
All babies need diversified texture so they learn to chew, self-feed and advance their feeding skills.
Babies who do not advance to more textured food by 9 months of age have been shown to have a greater likelihood of having feeding problems later.
Using a pouch won’t hurt your baby if you keep moving forward with feeding skills, such as introducing finger foods, offering the spoon, and encouraging self-feeding.
2. Mix in More TextureAdd textured foods such as chopped and cooked veggies, rice, noodles or shredded meats in a bowl with baby food from pouches to increase the texture experience.
These varied textures will stimulate your baby’s sensory system and train his mouth muscles to handle a wide range of food textures.
No matter what, when, or how you feed your baby, he or she needs to be monitored to watch for choking and to continue to enhance the parent-child connection and bond.
4. Start Finger Foods Between Six and Eight MonthsBetween six and eight months, babies develop their hand grasp and can hold a finger-shaped, or long, thin rectangle of soft food, such as buttered toast, soft cooked vegetables like sweet potato, or ripe fruit like banana or avocado.
By eight months, the pincer grasp emerges, and your baby can pick up small bits of food with his thumb and forefinger.
At this stage, introduce finer foods like strips and small cubes of soft food to your baby’s meal routine.
Use this opportunity to introduce singular veggies and fruits so your baby can appreciate the flavor and texture of these foods.
5. Always Sit to EatThis is good advice for any child at any age (even adults), but especially for the new eater who is learning to handle food.
Sitting for meals and snacks helps children pay attention to their food and eating, learn to eat mindfully, and stop eating when full.
Your job is to provide quality nutrition and establish a good eating environment. Use developmentally appropriate feeding utensils and food textures to foster lifelong eating habits.
Need More Help with Feeding Baby?Check out our nutrition booklets, workshops, and courses and my book, The Smart Mom’s Guide to Starting Solids.
You may also enjoy reading:
- Is Rice Cereal for Babies Safe?
- Toxins in Baby Food: What You Need to Know
- The Ultimate Guide to Baby’s Nutrition in the First Year
This article was updated on January 26, 2020.
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