Safe baby feeding products


Best Non-Toxic Baby Utensils, Spoons & More

Home > Toddler > Feeding & Nutrition, Feeding & Nutrition, Health & Safety > Non-Toxic Baby Feeding Practices - Utensils, Dishes & More

Has your tot reached the magical milestone of starting solids? Non-toxic Expert, Aida Garcia-Toldedo shares her insights on how to avoid potentially toxic chemicals lurking in your family’s kitchen and baby’s feeding products.

When feeding their little ones, many parents understand the importance of choosing organic baby food to avoid exposure to pesticides and added hormones, but many might not realize that the tools used to cook and serve a child’s food can also be a source of harmful chemicals.

Many parents limit themselves to lower quality plastic dishware for children, not realizing that there are many safe, non-toxic and stylish alternatives that are widely available to serve food in.

In this article, we’ll go over:

  • Baby & toddler feeding: toxic chemicals & materials to avoid
  • Safer baby & toddler feeding product materials
  • Cooking tools: what to avoid
  • Safer cookware options
  • Our non-toxic baby & toddler feeding product picks

Scroll down to learn more.

 

Just because something says ‘BPA-Free’ does not mean that it doesn’t contain a whole slew other other potentially harmful chemicals.

At The Tot, we never use or recommend anything that hasn’t passed the Tot Safety Test. This means I’ve reviewed third-party testing, certifications, ingredients and the composition of every product on the site and deemed it safe.

When it comes to food storage containers, drink bottles, dinnerware, utensils and cookware, it’s EXTRA important to consider what something is made of because the materials are coming in direct contact with food and liquid.

Generally speaking, for hot or acidic meals, you should avoid plastic or melamine plates, as the heat (from the baby food itself, as well as from reheating or even from the dishwasher) can cause the plastic to leach chemicals like phthalates, BPA, and other endocrine disrupting chemicals.

Here’s a list of chemicals we avoid in baby feeding products and why:

PVC

PVC, also known as polyvinyl chloride, or vinyl, is an incredibly toxic chemical that is harmful to our bodies and to the environment right from the production phase through to disposal. It contains additives like phthalates, lead, cadmium, organotin that are quite toxic and have been linked to asthma, allergies, reproductive problems and cancer.

 

Harmful phthalates

Many phthalates are known endocrine disruptors associated with asthma, attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder, breast cancer, obesity, type II diabetes, neurodevelopmental issues, behavioral issues, autism spectrum disorders, altered reproductive development and male fertility issues.

 

BPA + BPS (bisphenols)

Bisphenols mimic the hormone estrogen and have been linked to prostate cancer, breast cancer, female infertility, and obesity. BPA is an especially dangerous endocrine disruptor since even small amounts of this chemical have been shown to cause serious reproductive damage, especially when the exposure occurs in utero.

 

Lead and other heavy metals

Exposure to heavy metals can cause nerve damage, learning and behavioral problems, reproductive damage and irreversible brain damage.

 

PFAS chemicals

PFAS (poly-fluoroalkyl substances) are a large family of different chemicals that have been shown to cause developmental and other adverse effects in laboratory animals.

Click here to view the full list of ingredients we avoid.

 

 

 

Great alternatives to plastic for baby plates, spoons, sippy cups and storage include:

  • Food-grade silicone (dishwasher safe)

  • Wood (with a non-toxic finish)

  • Eco-friendly bamboo

  • Stainless steel (dishwasher safe)

  • Glass (dishwasher safe; for little kids consider a silicon sleeve to protect glass)

  • Bamboo fiber with food-grade melamine (not to be confused with the other plastic melamine option.)

 

 

Non-stick

Non-stick cookware is a staple in the majority of kitchens across the world today. While the convenience of non-stick is clear, the technology behind it is not so clear.

Non-stick teflon pans: Up until recently, the go-to chemical used to make non-stick pans was the ‘Teflon chemical’ (Perfluorooctanoic acid or PFOA for short). This chemical is so toxic that the company that makes it agreed to phase it out of its products. It is a carcinogen (causes cancer), and prenatal exposure to perfluorinated chemicals may affect the immune system in early childhood.

If you have older non-stick pans at home they probably contain PFOA. Stop using these pans to cook or reheat your children’s meals. If you have to use them, make sure you use medium to low heat, since the higher heat temperatures are what cause the chemical to be released into the air and food. Also, make sure the pan has no scratches.  Once it is scratched you should throw the pan away immediately.

New non-stick technology: There are various new chemicals and technologies being used in newer non-stick pans. Because these technologies are so new, proper long-term studies are needed to confirm if they are, indeed, completely safe. When cooking for a younger child, it is a good idea to err on the side of caution and avoid anything that has not been proven to be completely safe.

Aluminum

Due to its physical resemblance to stainless steel, aluminum is often mistaken for a safer cooking material. Unfortunately, pans made of aluminum can release heavy metals into food- aluminum is considered a neurotoxin (high exposures to it has been linked to Alzheimers).  Acidic foods, such as tomato sauce, high heat and wear and tear cause more aluminum to leach from this cookware into the food.

Although the amount of aluminum that a pan would give off is actually very low, as always with young children I prefer to err on the side of caution and when possible simply choose a safer option.

 

Lucky for parents everywhere, there are many tried and tested pots and pans that will not leach chemicals into your family’s food:

  • Cast iron: When properly seasoned, cast iron is virtually non-stick. An added bonus is that cast iron pans add iron to the food you are cooking and can last decades, making them a great investment.

  • Stainless steel: Widely available, stainless steel is another great option for cooking that will not leach any chemicals into your tot’s meals.  Many stainless steel pan users complain about their food sticking to their pans. However, although it does take a bit of practice, there are easy ways to avoid having your food stick when cooking such as ensuring you are cooking on a high heat to seal the food so it doesn’t stick and ensuring the pan is properly oiled and seasoned just before adding the food. An extra bonus is that stainless steel is dishwasher safe!

 

Babies are far more susceptible than adults to the dangerous effects of toxins and chemicals. Because they spend so much time exploring their new environment, babies spend a lot of time crawling on the floor and putting all sorts of things in their mouths. As they a result, they will naturally absorb and ingest whatever is around them.

By switching to safer baby products, from clothes and toys to meal time, personal care and cleaning products, you will lessen their exposure some potentially dangerous chemicals that can have serious long-term health effects.

 

 

 

All Tot Safety Test Approved, the below products are all free of:

  • Harmful phthalates
  • BPA + BPA
  • PVC
  • Added formaldehyde
  • Heavy metals

Scroll down to see my favorite non-toxic baby & toddler mealtime picks.

 

 

The Tot Feeding Sets: Baby-led Weaning (6m +)

 

$89

EXCLUSIVE

BUY NOW

 

 

 

The Tot Feeding Sets: Starting Solids Stage 1 & 2 (6 – 9m)

 

$139

EXCLUSIVE

BUY NOW

 

 

The Tot Feeding Sets: Stage 3 Solids Self Feeding (9 – 12m)

 

$109

EXCLUSIVE

BUY NOW

 

 

 

The Tot Feeding Sets: On-The-Go (1 year +)

 

$119

EXCLUSIVE

BUY NOW

 

 

 

The Tot Feeding Sets: Mastering Mealtimes (18m +)

 

$119

EXCLUSIVE

BUY NOW

 

 

 

Mushie Silicone Baby Bib

 

$12. 99

Available in more colors

BUY NOW

 

 

 

EZPZ Silicone Tiny Spoon Set

 

$15

Available in more colors

BUY NOW

 

 

 

 

January Moon Bamboo & Silicone Fork & Spoon Set

 

$18

Available in more colors

BUY NOW

 

 

EZPZ Silicone Happy Mat

 

$25

Available in more colors

BUY NOW

 

 

Avanchy Le Petite Baby Set

 

$46.99

Available in more colors

BUY NOW

 

 

 

Avanchy Bamboo Classic Plate

$22.99

Available in more colors

BUY NOW

 

 

 

Avanchy Bamboo Stay Put Suction Toddler Plate & Spoon

$24. 99

Available in more colors

BUY NOW

 

 

Avanchy Stainless Steel Toddler Plate

 

$19.99

Available in more colors

BUY NOW

 

 

 

 

Austin Baby Collection Silicone Bento Box Set – Camper

 

$49.97

Available in more colors

BUY NOW

 

 

 

EKOBO Bamboo Fiber Bambino Baby Feeding Set

 

$22

Available in more colors

BUY NOW

 

 

 

EKOBO Bamboo Fiber Bambino Dinner Set – Coral

 

$25

BUY NOW

 

 

 

EKOBO Bamboo Fiber Bambino Dinner Set – Royal Blue

 

$25

BUY NOW

 

 

 

PlanetBox Stainless Steel Rover Lunchbox

 

$55. 95

BUY NOW

 

 

Zip Top Silicone Snack Containers

 

$34.99

BUY NOW

 

 

 

Thinkbaby Sippy of Steel

 

$13.99

BUY NOW

 

 

  • We know that choosing safe and non-toxic baby products can be confusing and overwhelming. There are so many issues to consider – BPA-free, lead-free, toxic dyes, flame retardants, organic cotton vs. regular cotton, so our Tot Expert & Green Living Consultant, Aida Garcia-Toledo has answered some of your pressing questions about choosing safer products for your family in The Tot Q&A on the best non-toxic baby products.

Best Natural Baby Feeding Products: Non-Toxic and Safe

We all know there’s A LOT that our little ones need than what meets the eye.

One of the things that we need to consider as parents are safe and non-toxic feeding products for our kids for feeding time.

The right baby item is not only best for your little one but also a GREAT investment for you and the environment!

Let’s get to the best baby feeding products!

The Best Natural Baby Feeding Gear

Best Baby Spoons and Utensils

1) Avanchy Baby Feeding Spoons

This product offers a bamboo handle and a smooth silicone spoon that’s super soft and smooth on your little one’s gums.

Plus, it’s eco-friendly!

The silicon part is lead and BPA-free, meaning no biologically harmful chemical materials

2) Munchkin White Hot Infant Safety Spoons

We love how the colorful parts of the baby spoons guide parents by turning white if the food is too hot for your children. Hence, the name of the baby spoon.

The shape of the spoon was made to be great for little mouths. Plus, the soft tips are gentle on teething toddler gums.

These utensils are BPA-free and phthalate-free. And, they’re dishwasher safe, too, making this more of a breeze for parents to handle.

3) BEABA First Stage Baby Utensil Set

You’d definitely want to add these to your baby gear since they’re gentle on the baby’s gums and teeth and have no rough metal edges.

They’re also lead-free, phthalate-free, and BPA-free. Plus, they’re plastic-free and dishwasher-safe too.

4) Bambu Baby Feeding Spoons

If you’re one of those people that opt for natural and earth-friendly materials, go for the Bambu Baby’s feeding spoons.

With fine bamboo finished with organic flaxseed oil, these baby spoons are free of any dyes or harmful chemicals.

5) OXO Tot Training Fork and Spoon Set

A set that helps train your child to use both a spoon and fork teaches more, and it’s always great along the way!

It’s hard not to love this set. It has soft, non-slip handles that are easy for tiny hands to hold. The fork isn’t sharp, but it’s still effective!

They’re BPA-free, phthalate-free, and PVC-free. Plus, they’re dishwasher safe.

Best Baby Bowls and Plates

1) Avanchy Spill Proof Stay Put Suction Bowl

The bowl is made of environment-friendly, biodegradable bamboo. Its bottom is made from BPA-free silicone, and it’s a suction base that easily attaches to any flat surface.

Note that it isn’t dishwasher friendly, though.

2) WeeSprout Silicone Divided Plates

These handy plates are microwave-, dishwasher-, oven-, and freezer-safe.

They’re made of 100% silicone that’s free of BPA. They’re perfect for the different foods you’ll start introducing to your baby.

3) Bobo&Boo Bamboo Bowls

This colorful bowl is made from sustainable bamboo.

These adorable dishes are free from any BPA, PVC,  phthalates, and lead. We also love that they’re shatterproof, dishwasher-friendly, and super durable!

4) ezpz Mini Mat

This one-piece plate-placemat combo has suction that sticks to any flat surface.

We love that it’s made from 100% food-grade silicone. It’s also free of any BPA, BPS, PVC, lead, and phthalate. Plus, it’s dishwasher-friendly!

5) Munchkin Multi Bowl

It might be on your list to stock up on safe, plastic baby bowls.

This bowl makes it easy for your child to transition to spoon-feeding with bigger bowls, to when they can help themselves.

These plastic bowls are free of BPA and are dishwasher safe. We always love that for baby dishes.

Baby Food Storage Containers

For a full list, you can check out our Non-Toxic Baby Food Containers buying guide.

1) Zip Top Silicone Snack Containers

This is definitely your pick if you’re looking for something cute and completely free of BPA, lead, PVC, latex, and phthalate.

These cute containers are not only free of chemicals, but also friendly for freezers, microwaves, and dishwashers. It’s all we want and more.

2) Squeasy Snacker Reusable Baby Food Pouch

This reusable pouch is non-toxic and free from any harmful chemicals.

While the container itself is made from easy-use silicone, its cap is made from safe, food-grade materials.

3) Wean Green Glass Baby Storage Containers

You can never go wrong with these secure glass containers.

They’re leak-proof and non-toxic, so you can put just about any puree or food inside them. They’re totally easy to fit in your diaper bag!

Organic Baby Bottles

We have a full review on the best organic baby bottles, but here’s a quick list of the types of bottles you should consider:

Glass Bottles

Premium-grade borosilicate glass is IDEAL when it comes to glass bottles. They’re shock-resistant, non-toxic, and easy to clean.

We recommend glass bottles as the best option for your baby!

Stainless Steel Bottles

After glass bottles, our second recommendation would be stainless steel.

These are completely plastic-free and usually have a safe, silicone nipple.

These bottles are sustainable and can be a great alternative if glass bottles are too heavy for your baby!

Silicone Bottles

Lastly, one of our absolute favorite baby essentials is non-plastic bottles for babies made from 100% food-grade silicone.

They’re lightweight, easy to use, and won’t be damaged if it falls from your baby’s hands!

These bottles are easier to grip for your baby, too, so that’s a plus.

Washing Baby Bottles

NOTE: The best way to wash a baby bottle is to use 100% non-toxic dishwashing cleanser.

This is to make sure they’re squeaky clean without any harsh chemicals harming your bottles and babies!

Bibs

These two bibs are free of any harmful toxins, and they’re absolutely adorable.

They keep anything from ruining your little one’s clothes.

1) Simka Rose Bib
2) Mushie Baby Bib

You can also go through our Guide on How Many Bibs Babies Need to help you decide how many you’ll need to stock up on.

Why Choose Eco-Friendly Baby Products for Your Children?

The reason why we love eco-friendly products for children is that they’re usually free of harmful chemicals and are great for kids and the environment.

You’ll be doing your darling angels a favor, and the Earth too!

Are Wooden Spoons Safe for Babies?

Yes, they are completely safe and non-toxic.

There are loads of different wooden materials out there that are durable and extremely safe for children.

Some of these include bamboo, maple, beechwood, and other nice hardwoods.

Are Plastic Spoons Safe for Toddlers?

They are generally not safe for your baby because they can break easily in their mouth and cause injury.

Some plastic spoons could also have BPA, which is a BIG concern, especially if your baby will be putting these spoons in their mouth.

MOMMY TIP: Best to always pack an extra spoon or two for your little dear just in case you’re on the go.

Can Babies Chew on Spoons?

Little toddlers normally start teething at around 6 months old.

This means they start preparing their gums for their teeth to spurt out and chew on anything and everything, including tools and utensils.

Since plastic may break easily, we’ve listed these awesome and cute products that you can opt for instead.

Are Silicone Plates Safe for Little Kids?

The FDA has approved food-grade silicone as safe for babies, which means it will not react with other materials or release hazardous compounds when heated.

Silicone plates are safe for little children!

What Is the Safest Dinnerware to Use?

Mealtime with little children isn’t just a meal, but a challenge where you need some tools and tricks up your sleeve.

With that being said, the safest dinnerware when eating with little ones would be wood or silicone since they don’t break easily and are free of any harmful toxins.

Is Stainless Steel Safe for Toddlers?

Stainless steel might be too hard for your baby’s gums.

They’re safe to use for sure, especially for baby bottles. However, your baby might experience some sensitivity when using stainless steel utensils.

We recommend going for a more gum-friendlier alternative like wooden ones.

Is Porcelain Dinnerware Non-Toxic?

Dinnerware made from ceramic, porcelain, or china can contain a lead or cadmium glaze.

This means that you and your kids are at risk of those toxins.

Always be sure to check with your manufacturer before purchasing any dinnerware!

Frequently Asked Questions About Baby Feeding

When Can I Introduce Baby Spoons?

You can introduce your little kiddos to baby spoons at around the 6-month mark, which is when baby feeding normally transitions to solid food intake.

How Do I Spoon Feed My Baby?

Spoon-feeding your baby is quite simple:

  1. Sit your baby up on your lap, or better yet, sit them down securely on a baby chair. Make sure your baby’s upper back and neck have adequate support.
  2. Bring the spoon to the tip of your baby’s mouth so that the food touches your baby’s lips. Your baby should naturally eat whatever is on the spoon.
  3. Gently pull the spoon away from your baby’s mouth once they take a spoonful of the food.
  4. Repeat!

Before you do this, it’s important to make sure your baby is in the right mood for feeding time.

If they’re acting fussy, try to calm them down before feeding them. Trust us, you do NOT want to feed a baby in a bad mood (messes everywhere — yikes!)

On another note, do NOT pour the food into your baby’s mouth. This way, they learn how to open their mouths for the spoon themselves.

When Should Babies Spoon Feed Themselves?

Little toddlers can start to use a spoon by themselves at around 10 to 12 months old.

They’ll get better at using tools like spoons and forks with practice, so don’t shy away from letting them hold their own utensils!

Questions About Baby Food

How Do I Handle Expired Baby Food?

The general rule of thumb is that if your baby’s food is expired, you AND your baby should not consume it.

Always check the dates of the products you get and plan and portion your food.

We wrote more about this in our Guide on Expired Baby Food.

What Foods Cause Diaper Rashes?

This will depend on your baby’s sensitivity or allergic reactions when transitioning to solid foods.

Although, some of the following have been known to cause diaper rash:

  • Tomatoes
  • Strawberries
  • Pineapple
  • Citrus Fruits
  • Carrots

Is Maple Syrup Safe for Babies?

The quick answer is NO. Maple syrup is not safe for your baby at such a young age.

It should only be introduced when they are used to solid food. But even so, pediatricians do not recommend it.

Questions About Organic Baby Formula

Is Goat Milk Formula Safe?

Going for nutritious milk formulas as alternatives is your best bet if you can’t breastfeed your child.

With that, goat milk baby formulas are a great alternative if your baby has an intolerance to cow’s milk.

Not only is it safe for your little angels, but it’s also packed with essential nutrients!

However, raw goat’s milk cannot replace infant formula!

What Baby Formula Is Good for Sensitive Tummies?

Gerber has been around since the 1920s.  They are a well-known brand that produces a variety of baby formulas and baby food.

There are two choices of formulas that your little kiddies with sensitive tummies can have: Gerber Gentle and Gerber Soothe.

Conclusion

Whatever product you choose for your little dears, baby feeding gear that’s great for both your baby and the environment.

We appreciate parents who put not only the best interest of their baby first, but also how they impact the environment.

FINAL TIP: Storage containers are just a small part of making a non-toxic kitchen for your baby. Read the entire guide here!

rating of the top 11 Russian and foreign brands with reviews according to KP

Products for children are always under special quality control. Including food. After all, food for a baby is not only a way to satisfy hunger, but also an acquaintance with different tastes and a guarantee of healthy development. Today there are many different brands. Among them, we selected the best manufacturers of baby food, based on the reviews of parents and expert opinions.

Rating of the top 6 Russian baby food manufacturers according to KP

There are many popular brands among Russian manufacturers of baby food. Basically, various purees, juices, cereals and dairy products are presented on the market. There are also formulas for babies, but in smaller quantities. The popularity of food is due to high quality and rather low (in comparison with foreign analogues) price.

"Egor Ivanych"

"Egor Ivanych"

Egor Ivanych is a serious kid, so he chooses the best raw materials for the production of baby food. Only selected, most delicious vegetables and fruits, fresh dairy components and meat of the highest quality are used, which a little later will fall on the table to the kids in the form of mashed potatoes. Egor Ivanych is a rich assortment of products that can provide a complete diet for a baby.

Meat purees are made according to GOST with a high percentage of meat filling. And cauliflower puree was appreciated by the experts of Roskachestvo, giving it the first place in their rating (1). There are unique products such as cod with vegetables, chicken with hearts and turkey with turkey liver. This is a storehouse of vitamins and nutrients for the nutrition of the baby. Egor Ivanovich - in an adult way for kids!

Editors' Choice

Egor Ivanych

In an adult way for kids

Purees are made from selected products - healthy, tasty, high quality.

Buy Learn more

Advertisement . LLC Open Distribution Company. LJN8KUFZQ

Main characteristics
900 900 900 900 months (there are products that are suitable from 5, 6 and 8 months)
Manufacturer Open Distributor Company LLC
Assortment PEOPE, FREED PEOPLE 900, Recorcript
Founded 2013
Pros and cons

Many different flavors; contains no starch, wheat flour, sweeteners and sugar; There are a variety of unique flavors in the range.

The product line is presented only puree.

Agusha

Agusha. Photo: yandex.market.ru

Agusha is one of the most popular manufacturers of baby food in Russia. The trademark appeared in 1992 and has a wide range of products for children of all ages. Newborns are offered powdered milk formulas, babies from 4 months - a variety of purees, sour-milk products, water, older children - ready-made cereals (both dairy and non-dairy), juices, fruit drinks, compotes and fruit bars for a snack.

Thanks to the availability and variety of products, the manufacturer is confidently holding onto the Russian market. The safety and quality of Agushi is also confirmed by some neutral studies. For example, fruit cottage cheese, as well as kefir from this brand, received the highest rating from Roskachestvo (2, 3).

However, some parents are confused by the rather high price of certain items.

Key features
Manufacturer PepsiCo Russia
Assortment puree, drinks, dry dairy mixtures, cereals, fruit bars, bread
Recommended age from 0 months
1992 1992 1992 1992 1992 1992

There are mixtures in the product line; a wide range of.

High price for some items.

FrutoNyanya

FrutoNyanya. Photo: yandex.market.ru

FrutoNyanya baby food brand products are distinguished by a wide range and wide distribution in stores. Among the products of the brand you can find: a variety of cereals (with additives in the form, for example, pieces of fruit or without them), vegetable, fruit and meat purees, water, dairy products, juices, fruit drinks and nectars, snacks. For children prone to acute reactions to certain products, a special line of hypoallergenic food is offered.

Some of the brand's products have received high ratings from Roskachestvo, for example, biocurd, buckwheat porridge (4, 5).

Nutrition from this brand is designed for both the first complementary foods and for babies after a year. The composition contains salt and sugar, which are not recommended for children under one year old.

Main characteristics
Manufacturer Progress
Assortment purees, drinks, soups, snacks, cereals, snacks, water
Recommended age from 0 months
Founded 2000
Pros and Cons

There are hypoallergenic products.

May contain allergenic ingredients (eg sugar).

Grandmother's Basket

Grandmother's Basket. Photo: yandex.market.ru

The manufacturer has been present on the Russian market since 1999. The main product is a variety of purees, which are available in glass jars and soft packs. For example, apple puree from this brand received the highest rating from Roskachestvo in all analysis criteria and was awarded the Quality Mark (6).

For older children, prepared meals, meatballs, healthy snacks such as fruit lozenges and biscuits are available. Also, "Babushkino Lukoshko" produces children's herbal teas. Salt in some products is not always welcomed by parents.

The main characteristics
Manufacturer “SIVMA”
Assortment puree, finished lunch, drinks, fruit pastops
Recommended age from 4 months
Founded 1999
Pros and cons

Relatively low price in the segment; varied products.

There may be undesirable auxiliary components in the formulation (eg salt).

"Subject"

"Subject". Photo: yandex.market.ru

"Theme" offers products for children from 4 months to 3 years. The assortment includes a variety of meat, fish and vegetable purees, dairy products, ready meals and juices. But fruit purees are not presented. Packaging 一 is one of the distinguishing features of the brand. Thanks to special tin cans, the products are reliably protected from sunlight, which prolongs the shelf life. Also, many products of the brand are available in non-spill packages, so it is convenient to take them with you on the road. According to the results of the research, cottage cheese and juice "Theme" received the highest rating from Roskachestvo (7, 8).

Main characteristics
900
Manufacturer “Danon Russia”
Assortment puree, dairy products
Pros and cons

Innovative packaging; high meat content.

There are no fruit products in the assortment.

Diaper

Diaper. Photo: market.yandex.ru

All ingredients for production are supplied from our own farm. The manufacturer claims that thanks to this, it is possible to set fairly low prices for products.

The potential buyer is offered fruit and vegetable purees (some with cottage cheese), soups, various juices and fruit drinks, as well as water. Some of the products are hypoallergenic. The composition does not contain unnecessary components: salt, sugar and preservatives. Meat and fish products are not represented in the product line.

Main characteristics
Manufacturer “Gardens Podonia”
Assortment puree, Creams, Porridge
Recommended age 900 ° C ° C 900 900. 2005
Pros and cons

Low price in the segment; simple and clear structure.

Lack of meat and fish products in the assortment.

Rating of the top 5 foreign manufacturers of baby food according to KP

There are many foreign companies that produce baby food on the Russian market. A century of history, many years of experience and a good reputation helps to supply the market with quality products, which are preferred by many parents.

Gerber

Gerber. Photo: yandex.market.ru

The assortment of the American manufacturer includes products for children from 4 months. In supermarkets and online sites, you can find vegetable and fruit purees, cereals, healthy snacks, juices, and desserts (cottage cheese treats, smoothies, and others). Hypoallergenic food is also provided. For example, dairy-free buckwheat porridge of this brand is highly appreciated by Roskachestvo experts, who noted the safe composition of the product without dangerous and harmful substances, including no added sugars (9).

The manufacturer claims that the high prices are due to the corresponding quality, which is ensured by strict standards and adherence to technology.

Main characteristics
Manufacturer Nestle
Assortment puree, juices, snacks, desserts
Standard ° C 900. ° C 900 900.0036
Founded 1927
Pros and cons

Hypoallergenic products; natural composition; high quality.

High price in the baby food segment.

HiPP

HiPP. Photo: yandex.market.ru

German manufacturer's products are suitable for children from birth. Infants are offered hypoallergenic powdered milk formulas enriched with vitamins. For feeding - various purees, cream soups, cereals, and as a snack for older children - snacks and dairy desserts.

Meals are made exclusively from natural ingredients, without added sugar. The high price, according to the manufacturer, is due to the use of special technologies and high-quality products.

Main characteristics
9 months 9. 0039
manufacturer HIPP
Assortment puree, cereals, drinks, snacks, dry dairy mixtures
Recommended age
Country of origin Germany
Year founded 1957
Pros and cons

Natural composition; There are baby formulas in the assortment.

High price of products.

Fleur Alpine

Fleur Alpine. Photo: yandex.market.ru

Natural baby food of premium quality. The range includes purees, cereals, cookies and juices - both regular and for children prone to allergies or intolerant to gluten. In addition to the usual products, the manufacturer offers olive oil (from 6 months) and sauces (from 3 years).

From time to time, the products of this brand come under the attention of experts from Roskachestvo and Roskontrol. For example, Three cereals porridge showed excellent results: a good composition with dietary fiber and no foreign impurities, the appropriate taste, color and smell (10), and buckwheat porridge meets the advanced standards of Roskachestvo, except for the increased protein content (11).

Not all products on the official website can be purchased in a regular store. However, they can be purchased on marketplaces.

High price; Not all brand products are easy to find on offline sites.

Semper

Semper. Photo: yandex.market.ru

The Swedish company offers a wide range of products for children of all ages. Dry milk formulas are suitable for newborns, and there are even specialized ones that are best used for constipation. Some of them are designed for babies older than six months. For crumbs older than 4 months, the manufacturer offers a variety of vegetable, meat, fish and fruit purees, cereals, juices and children's tea with vitamins. In addition to the usual products for children, there are wellings — oatmeal and multi-cereal porridges with natural additives, cookies, and meatballs.

Roskachestvo examined this brand's applesauce and, apart from its high carbohydrate content (higher than indicated on the package), found no drawbacks (12). In addition, some purees contain starch.

Main characteristics
9 months 9 months 9.0039
Manufacturer Hero Group
Assortment Milk mixes, puree, porridge, drinks, cookies
Recommended age
Country of origin Sweden
Founded 1963
Pros and cons

There are mixtures in the product line interesting combinations of flavors.

High price in the segment; the presence of starch in the puree; the product according to BJU may differ from that stated on the package.

Heinz

Heinz. Photo: yandex.market.ru

American food company offers a wide range of products at affordable prices. There are fruit, vegetable and meat purees, cereals (dairy and non-dairy), soups and drinks. As a healthy snack for babies from 5 months, special cookies are suitable, and fruit and cream puddings will be a great dessert for older children. You can also find a special vermicelli that will suit crumbs from 6 months. The manufacturer's porridges received the highest rating from Roskachestvo (13). However, some products contain sugar and starch, which many parents of babies do not approve of.

Main characteristics
9009 9 months 9 months 9.999 with 4 months
Manufacturer Heinz
Assortment puree, soups, vermichel, puddings, cookies
Recommended age US
Year of Manufacture 1869
Pros and Cons

Product contains prebiotics; affordable price in the segment of baby food from foreign manufacturers.

Some products contain sugar and starch.

How to choose the right baby food

A child's menu may differ from another baby's diet, not only because of age, but also due to health conditions (for example, a tendency to constipation or a dairy allergy) and personal preferences. However, the first thing to consider is age. It’s also important to keep in mind that your baby’s diet should be free of added salt and sugar (14). Certain positions deserve some explanation.

Milk formulas

Designed for feeding babies. In fact, they are designed to become an alternative to mother's milk. For the full development of the crumbs, it is necessary that vitamins and trace elements are present in the composition.

Canned puree

Introduced from 4 months. There are fruit, vegetable, meat and fish options. Combinations are also possible. For the first feeding, it is recommended to choose one-component purees from vegetables or fruits.

Porridges

Porridges, as well as mashed potatoes, are recommended to be offered to a baby from 4 months. Thanks to the special processing of cereals, baby porridge is easily boiled, which significantly saves cooking time.

Nectars, juices

You can give your baby juice or nectar from the age of 4 months. As long as it doesn't contain sugar. If available, it is better to wait at least up to 1 year.

Frequently asked questions and answers

How to choose food for the first feeding?

Pediatricians recommend starting the first complementary foods with vegetable puree. Fruits contain a large amount of fructose, which can irritate the lining of the stomach and other organs of the gastrointestinal tract. Of course, the parent himself can boil and grind vegetables to a puree-like consistency, but it is easier to purchase products in the store, since baby food is made in compliance with special technologies, taking into account all the rules and regulations.

Another question is how to choose a brand among such a variety of baby foods. The best solution is to stick with a well-known brand. Large companies care about their reputation, and therefore strictly follow all established quality standards and do not violate production technology.

The next step is to study the information on the label, make sure the quality, evaluate the following indicators:

Natural composition. Preservatives, salt, sugar and other ingredients must not be present in the composition (at least in products for children under 1 year old).
Consistency (grinding quality). A good puree should be smooth and without lumps.
Multi or single ingredient . The first puree should contain only one ingredient. The child should get used to a certain vegetable, after which it will be possible to introduce others, adding each one in turn, so that the baby gets used to everything individually.
Hypoallergenic product. Formula must not contain ingredients that can cause an allergic reaction.
Package intact . It is important to inspect the container in detail for dents, scratches or cracks (chips). Tightness must be observed. Don't forget to check the production date.
Child age appropriate . The age for which this or that product is designed is usually indicated on the packaging in compliance with the recommendations of pediatricians.

When all these factors are taken into account, it can be said that the product is really suitable for the child and will not cause side effects (15).

Which of the Russian manufacturers should I pay attention to?

Baby food brand Agusha has been producing products for over 30 years. The assortment has everything you need for a complete diet for kids: dairy products, cereals, fruit, vegetable and meat purees, juices and compotes. The company produces safe, hypoallergenic, complete nutrition for children of all ages. High-quality substitutes for breast milk and subsequent complementary foods are also produced. It is also recommended to pay attention to the manufacturers "FrutoNyanya" and "Theme".

What composition should healthy baby food contain?

When choosing puree in jars, pay attention to the composition. The ingredients should be natural, a good option (especially for younger kids) if the puree is a one-component puree - a fruit or vegetable plus water. Please note that the product does not contain salt, flour, starch, dyes and preservatives, and is not too diluted with water. The vegetable itself may contain starch, but its additional additives are very undesirable.

Sources

  1. Roskachestvo rating. Baby puree (cauliflower). URL: https://rskrf.ru/ratings/tovary-dlya-detey/detskoe-pitanie/pyure-detskoe-tsvetnaya-kapusta/
  2. Roskachestvo rating. Children's cottage cheese "Agusha". URL: https://rskrf.ru/goods/tvorog-detskiy-fruktovyy-agusha-multifruktovyy-s-massovoy-doley-zhira-3-9/
  3. Roskachestvo rating. Children's kefir "Agusha". URL: https://rskrf.ru/goods/kefir-agusha-s-massovoy-doley-zhira-3-2-dlya-pitaniya-detey-starshe-8-mesyatsev/
  4. Roskachestvo rating. Biocurd "FrutoNyanya". URL: https://rskrf.ru/goods/biotvorog-frutonyanya-yabloko-obogashchennyy-vitaminom-d3-s-massovoy-doley-zhira-4-2-dlya-pitaniya-d/
  5. Roskachestvo rating. Buckwheat porridge "FrutoNyanya". URL: https://rskrf.ru/goods/frutonyanya-pervyy-vybor-grechnevaya-kasha/
  6. Roskachestvo rating. Apple puree "Babushkino Lukoshko" URL: https://rskrf.ru/goods/pyure-fruktovoe-gomogenizirovannoe-sterilizovannoe-dlya-pitaniya-detey-rannego-vozrasta-s-4-mesyatse/
  7. Roskachestvo rating. Biocurd "Theme". URL: https://rskrf.ru/goods/biotvorog-tyema-obogashchennyy-bifidobakteriyami-s-grushey-dlya-detskogo-pitaniya-massovaya-dolya-zh/
  8. Roskachestvo rating. Apple juice "Theme". URL: https://rskrf.ru/goods/sok-yablochnyy-vostanovlennyy-osvetlennyy-dlya-detskogo-pitaniya/
  9. Roskachestvo rating. Buckwheat porridge Gerber. URL: https://rskrf.ru/goods/bezmolochnaya-kasha-gerber-grechnevaya/
  10. Roskachestvo rating. Porridge "Three cereals" Fleur Alpine. URL: https://rskrf.ru/goods/kasha-fleur-alpine-tri-zlaka-/
  11. Roskachestvo rating. Buckwheat porridge Fleur Alpine. URL: https://rskrf.ru/goods/kasha-grechnevaya-gipoallergennaya-fleur-alpine/
  12. Roskachestvo rating. Applesauce Semper. URL: https://rskrf.ru/goods/pyure-iz-yablok-fruktovoe-sterilizovannoe-dlya-detskogo-pitaniya-s-4-mesyatsev-semper/
  13. Roskachestvo rating. Buckwheat porridge Heinz. URL: https://rskrf.ru/goods/grechnevaya-kashka-heinz-bezmolochnaya-nizkoallergennaya/
  14. Baby food safety. Zakharova I.N., Aisanova M.R. 2019.
  15. Classification of baby food products, requirements for their quality and safety. Georgieva O.V., Pyrieva E.A., Kon I.Ya. 2018.

Safe nutrition for children under three in Russia

Authors : Lukinykh Svetlana Viktorovna, Shkaeva Natalya Anatolyevna, Gayazova Alena Olegovna, Popova Marina Alekseevna, Asenova Bakhytkul Kazhkenovna

Category : Engineering sciences

Posted by V young scientist No. 19 (78) November-2, 2014

Publication date : 11/17/2014 2014-11-17

Article viewed: 543 times

Download electronic version

Download Part 2 (pdf)

Bibliographic description:

Safe nutrition of children under three years of age in Russia / S. V. Lukinykh, N. A. Shkaeva, A. O. Gayazova [and others]. - Text: direct // Young scientist. - 2014. - No. 19 (78). — S. 219-222. — URL: https://moluch.ru/archive/78/13662/ (date of access: 04/11/2023).

Complete nutrition of a child is one of the conditions for normal growth and development. Much attention should be paid to the diet of children at an early age, this has a beneficial effect on the body's resistance to various infections and many other adverse external factors.

Keywords : baby food, nutritional value, vitamins, canned food, puree.

. Food is the main factor for the full construction of a growing organism. Children differ from adults in rapid development, growth, high rates of redox processes, a positive nitrogen balance, and high energy consumption. To ensure such functions, the body needs to constantly receive nutrients of a certain quantity and quality. When children consume defective foods, delays in physical, mental and mental development occur. Children develop various diseases [1].

It is known that during the first year of life, a child's height increases by an average of 25 cm. The daily caloric content of the diet should cover the energy consumption at each stage of the development of the child's body, the optimal diet is considered to be the one whose calorie content fully corresponds to the energy costs of the growing organism. For 5–6 month old babies, the energy requirements can be met by the baby's mother's milk. From 6 months, it is gradually recommended to introduce complementary foods, and from 8–12 months. the child can be completely transferred to feeding with various foods [2]. At the same time, complementary foods should be complete in terms of the content of vitamins, microelements, complex organic substances - proteins, fats and carbohydrates necessary for the full functioning of the child. (see table 1).

Table 1

The need of the child's body for basic nutrients and biologically active substances (g / kg per day)

Age, months

Proteins

Fats

Carbohydrates

1-3

4-6

7-9

10–12

2. 6

2.4

2.2

2.2

6.5

6.0

5.5

5.0

7-8

9-10

9-10

9-10

Age, years

1-2

2-3

Older 3

1. 1

1.5

1.5

3.5-4.5

3.5–4.0

3.0-3.5

10-15

10-15

10-15

It is necessary that the child's diet includes a variety of foods every day, especially vegetables and fruits, preferably fresh. But any single product cannot provide the body with all the necessary nutritional components. For example, potatoes can provide vitamin C but not iron. Therefore, for the prevention of diseases and healthy growth, the diet should contain various products [3, 10].

Herbal products contain active ingredients (metabolites) that improve metabolism and prevent a number of diseases. Animal products are a source of proteins, vitamin A, iron, and other substances that are beneficial to health. You should choose lean meat, poultry (without skin), fish, eggs, liver, and sometimes it is recommended to replace meat products with legumes: beans, peas, lentils. Vegetable protein is also of great value. The liver is one of the main sources of iron, therefore it is used to prevent iron deficiency anemia, it must be consumed at least once a week [4].

Lean meat, fish contain a significant amount of protein and are the main source of trace elements. The child needs to receive bread, cereals, pasta and potatoes. They form the basis. Potatoes and grain products are the main source of energy supply throughout the year. They are rich in carbohydrates and micronutrients, and although they contain relatively little fat and protein, their value is quite high. In addition, these products contain large amounts of dietary fiber and vitamins [5]. Also, all dairy products should be present in the diet, especially children's cottage cheese, which contains the necessary calcium for children, and is very useful for children and adults, for healthy and sick people, since it has very important therapeutic and dietary properties. First of all, it is very fast and high digestibility and assimilation. Enzymes found in dairy products break down protein. Under the influence of these enzymes, milk protein completely changes its structure and becomes very soft and loose, thus improving its absorption.

In infant formula, dairy products are introduced at approximately 8–9 months. Sometimes the pediatrician prescribes these products earlier. Especially experts recommend earlier (5-6 months) to consume dairy products for children with problems with the gastrointestinal tract.

The baby food market is developed on the territory of the Russian Federation. The health of the younger generation lies precisely in safe, complete baby food. In 2012, the baby food segment accounted for 10% of the total market. However, even with such impressive growth, the Russian market is lower than the European market, especially in the segment of formulas and cereals for young children (under 3 years old). Imports more than exports are 6 times higher. A low share of imported products are juices, liquid and pasty dairy products. Domestic producers are 1.5–2 times cheaper than foreign competitors. Russia exports baby food mainly to the CIS countries: Ukraine, Kazakhstan, Azerbaijan, Turkmenistan, Kyrgyzstan.

The structure of the baby food market is represented by such main segments as breast milk substitutes, juices, cereals, purees, tea, biscuits, cereals, dairy products. The main sales channel for baby food is super- and hypermarkets, in 2012 sales accounted for more than 50%. Shelf life, composition and environmental safety of the product are the main factors in choosing baby food. There is a positive attitude towards Russian-made products among consumers. According to statistics, 78.2% of Russians trust the quality of domestic products [6].

Products for baby food are canned food, concentrates, dry and liquid adapted mixtures, fermented milk products. Vegetable preserves include juices, purees, canned vegetables and fruits. Juices are divided into natural fruit and berry juices, made without pulp from one type of fruit or berry, apples and grapes are often used. Puree can be fruit, berry, vegetable and mixed. They are divided into several subgroups depending on the type of raw material, structure and fineness of grinding. Pureed vegetable feasts are prescribed for children from 6 months, from 10-50 g and gradually increase. Children from 10 months old can use coarsely ground canned food, for children older than one year - canned food, crushed in the form of pieces [7].

The nutritional value of canned fruits and vegetables depends on the type of fruits and vegetables they contain. According to the nutritional value, canned food is not inferior to natural products, and sometimes surpasses them due to the introduction of various nutrients: vitamins, sugars, minerals and other useful components. Vegetables and fruits are rich in fiber, pectin, are important for regulating the functions of the child's gastrointestinal tract, juices with pulp and puree are the richest in them [8]. Children's canned meat is made from beef, poultry, pork and offal. When preparing canned food, low-fat varieties are used; beef fat is poorly tolerated by young children. Food concentrates are dry products with a moisture content not exceeding 10%. Concentrates for baby food are presented in huge quantities. There are both women's milk substitutes and complementary foods. This makes it possible to ensure the feeding of children from the moment of birth up to a year and older [9]. Women's milk substitutes (dried adapted milk formulas) are intended for nutrition of children of the first year of life. Their structure is closest to human milk in terms of most nutritional factors. In addition to dry adapted milk formulas for baby food, other dairy products are also produced. Liquid milk formulas are breast milk substitutes, as well as liquid formulas intended for whole-milk complementary foods for children older than 6 months. and medicinal mixtures.

Infants and young children are very susceptible to growth retardation due to malnutrition, so the timely introduction of the right foods for the diet promotes health, digestive system and physical development during a period of accelerated growth.

The Russian baby food market is represented by a huge variety of brands. The baby food market has a distinctive feature - it is always open to new products. Therefore, experts predict that a completely new baby food will appear on the market in the coming years.

References

Young scientist. 2014. No. 8. S. 182–185.

2. Manuylova T. P., Potryasov N. V.,. Patieva A. M. Features of the nutrition of children suffering from or predisposed to anemia. Young scientist. 2014. No. 8. P. 210–214.

3. Imangalieva Zh.K., Lisin P.A., Kabulov B.B., Mustafayeva A.K., Dzhilkisheva A.G. The need to use protein and dairy products in baby food. Collection of scientific papers based on the materials of the International Scientific and Practical Conference: in 5 parts. Tambov, 2013, pp. 38–39.

4. Gayazova A. O., Rebezov M. B., Pauls E. A., Akhmedyarova R. A., Kosolapova A. S. Perspective directions of development of semi-finished meat production. Young scientist. 2014. No. 9(68). pp. 127–129.

5. Rebezov M. B., Zykova I. V., Belokamenskaya A. M., Rebezov Ya. M. Quality control of the analysis result in the implementation of photoelectric photometry and stripping voltammetry methods in the study of food samples for arsenic content. Bulletin of Novgorod State University named after Yaroslav the Wise. 2013. Vol. 2. No. 71. P. 43–48.

6. Guber N. B., Rebezov M. B., Asenova B. K. Promising methods for the development of meat bioproducts. Bulletin of the South Ural State University. Series: Food and Biotechnology. 2014. V. 2. No. 1. S. 72–79.

7. Gayazova A. O., Rebezov M. B., Popova M. A., Lukinykh S. V. Evaluation of the quality and safety of the developed meat and vegetable chopped semi-finished product. Young scientist. 2014. No. 10 (69). pp. 133–136.

8. Lukinykh S. V., Rebezov M. B., Popova M. A., Gayazova A. O. Evaluation of the quality and safety of the developed poultry meat roll. Young scientist. 2014. No. 10 (69). pp. 168–171.

9. Lukinykh S.V., Rebezov M.B., Kosolapova A.S., Akhmedyarova R.A., Pauls E.A. Research of the poultry meat products production market. Young scientist. 2014. No. 9(68). pp. 175–178.

10. Gayazova A. O., Rebezov M. B., Popova M. A., Lukinykh S. V., Kosolapova A. S. Production of functional foods of animal origin. Dаrіlіk өsіmdіkterdi koldanu аrkyly functionaldy tagam өnіmderіn өndіrudin ғylymi-praktikalyқ negіzі: halyқaralyқ ғylymi-tazhіribelіk konferentsynyk materialdary (Kazan 24–25, 2014 zhyl). Semey: KazIGZU, 2014. B.30–33.

Basic terms (automatically generated) : baby food, product, early age, child, women's milk, canned food, milk, nutritional value, breast milk, children's body.

Keywords

the nutritional value, vitamins, baby food, canned food, puree. , puree

baby food, nutritional value, vitamins, canned food, puree.

Similar articles

Development of recipes and technologies for

children's fruit and vegetable...

Vitamin, maternal milk , baby Power supply , Breast
Milk , Vitamin A, Child , Child first, Children 9054

554 , breastfeeding female milk , black currant.

Features

nutrition children suffering or... | young scientist

Child , School Age , iron deficiency, early Age , Body children , month of life, animal protein, iron -deficiency anemia, thoracic 9054 9055 , essay

Comparative evaluation of organoleptic and physico-chemical .

..

Basically dairy products products are made from cow's milk . Recently, interest in the production of products

has been growing everywhere.

Composition

milk - what is good for what?

It is known that milk farm animals is a valuable food product . Dairy products are simply necessary for nutrition of people in all periods of their lives, especially for nutrition children , the elderly and the sick.

Some aspects of artificial feeding

children up to a year

Children deprived of breastmilk must be provided with complete nutrition , which contains vitamins, microelements and minerals necessary for a growing organism [3] and does not require proof judgment. ..

The experience of the BUZ VO "Rossoshskaya RB" on the implementation of...

breastfeeding feeding, child , breastfeeding milk , breast , nipple, obstetric department, female milk , mother, Voronezh, mammary gland .

Dairy products for school meals enriched...

Milk and dairy products are among the most important nutritional products that are recommended to be consumed daily, especially children preschool age schoolchildren and teenagers [4]...

Physiological effects and role of functional

products . ..

Among the food products nutrition milk and dairy products products are of special nutritional value . Fermented milk products products are among the most valuable in nutritional and biological.

Milk - vegetable drinks for school meals

Food value Milk reflects the completeness of its useful qualities. Among food products products milk is the most complete, the most balanced in terms of essential substances product recommended for nutrition people of all age categories. nutrition children suffering or. .. | young scientist

Child , School Age , iron deficiency, early Age , Body children , month of life, animal protein, iron -deficiency anemia, thoracic 9054 9055 , essay

Comparative evaluation of organoleptic and physico-chemical ...

Mostly dairy products products are made from cow's milk . Recently, interest in the production of products

has been growing everywhere.

Composition

milk - what is useful for what?

It is known that the milk of farm animals is valuable food product . Dairy products are simply necessary for nutrition of people in all periods of their lives, especially for nutrition children , the elderly and the sick.

Some aspects of artificial feeding

children up to a year

Children deprived of breastfeeding milk must be provided with adequate nutrition , which contains vitamins, trace elements and minerals necessary for a growing organism [3] and does not require proof judgment...

The experience of the BUZ VO "Rossoshskaya RB" on the implementation of...

Breast FREED, baby , Breast Milk , Breast , Nipple, Obstetric Department, Women Milk , Mother, Voronezh, Military Military

Dairy products for school meals enriched...

Milk and dairy products are one of the most important nutritional products that are recommended to be consumed daily, especially children preschool schoolchildren and adolescents [40. 554]. Physiological effects and the role of functional products ...

Among the food products nutrition milk and dairy products products are of special nutritional value . Fermented milk products are among the most valuable nutritionally and biologically products.

Milk - vegetable drinks for school meals

Nutritional value of milk reflects the completeness of its useful qualities. Among food products products milk is the most complete, the most balanced in terms of essential substances product recommended for nutrition people of all age categories.

Similar articles

Development of recipes and technologies for

children's fruit and vegetable...
, school age , iron deficiency, early age , organism child , month of life, animal protein, iron deficiency anemia, breast milk, substance

Comparative evaluation of organoleptic and physico-chemical ...

Basically dairy products products are made from cow's milk . Recently, interest in the production of products

This is an exceptionally valuable, healing and easily digestible product with a high nutritional value and biological value .

Composition

milk - what is useful for what?

It is known that milk farm animals is a valuable food product . Dairy products products essential for nutrition people in all periods of his life, especially for nutrition children , the elderly and the sick.

Some aspects of artificial feeding

children up to a year

Children deprived of breastfeeding milk must be provided with full nutrition , which contains vitamins, microelements and minerals necessary for a growing organism [3] and does not require proof judgment...

The experience of the BUZ VO "Rossoshskaya RB" on the implementation of...

Breast FREED, baby , Breast Milk , Breast , Nipple, Obstetric Department, Women Milk , Mother, Voronezh, Military Military

Dairy products for school meals enriched. ..

Milk and dairy products are among the most important nutritional products that are recommended to be consumed daily, especially children preschool schoolchildren and adolescents [40.0.08]. Physiological effects and role of functional products ...

Among products nutrition milk and dairy products special nutritional value . Fermented milk products are among the most valuable nutritionally and biologically products.

Milk - vegetable drinks for school meals

Food value Milk reflects the completeness of its useful qualities. Among food products products milk - the most complete, the most balanced in terms of essential substances product recommended for nutrition people of all age categories.

Development of recipes and technologies for

children's fruit and vegetable...

vitamin, mother's milk , baby's nutrition , breast milk milk , vitamin A, baby , baby first, baby body , breastfeeding female milk , black currant.

Features

nutrition children suffering or... | young scientist

child , school age , iron deficiency, early age , organism child , month of life, animal protein, iron deficiency anemia, breast milk milk substance.

Comparative evaluation of organoleptic and physico-chemical ...

Basically dairy products products are made from cow's milk . Recently, there has been a growing interest in the production of products

This is an exceptionally valuable, healing and easily digestible product that has a high nutritional and biological with a value of .

Composition

milk - what is useful for what?

It is known that milk farm animals is a valuable food product . Dairy products are simply necessary for nutrition of people in all periods of their lives, especially for nutrition children , the elderly and the sick.

Some aspects of artificial feeding

children under one year old

Children deprived of breastfeeding milk must be provided with complete nutrition which contains vitamins, microelements and minerals necessary for a growing organism [3] and does not require proof judgment...

3

The experience of the BUZ VO "Rossoshskaya RB" on the implementation of...

breastfeeding feeding, child , breast milk , breast , nipple, obstetric department, female milk , mother, Voronezh, mammary gland .

Dairy products for school meals enriched...

Milk and dairy products are among the most important nutritional products that are recommended to be consumed daily, especially children preschool age schoolchildren and teenagers [4]. ..

Physiological effects and role of functional

products ...

Among the food products nutrition milk and dairy products products are of special nutritional value . Fermented milk products products are among the most valuable in nutritional and biological.

Milk - vegetable drinks for school meals

Food value Milk reflects the completeness of its useful qualities. Among food products products milk is the most complete, the most balanced in terms of essential substances product recommended for nutrition people of all age categories.


Learn more