What should i feed baby ducks
What Do Ducklings Eat? 13 Foods for Baby Ducks
More Great Content:
Adorable and fuzzy, ducklings eat a slightly different diet than grown ducks. What they eat helps them grow into strong swimmers, capable flyers, and the chatty birds we know and love.
So, what do ducklings eat?
Ducklings eat insects, plants, algae, and worms.
Wild baby ducks eat differently from pet ducklings as well.
But how much does a duckling need to eat in order to become a fully fledged adult? And what is best to feed your new pet duckling, should you have one? Let’s learn about this adorable bird now.
What Does a Duckling Eat?
Baby ducklings eat bugs, algae, plan matter, and birdseed.shaftinaction/Shutterstock.com
A duckling eats a variety of bugs, including worms and beetles, plant matter, algae, and more. They are considered omnivores and opportunistic eaters, which is why the ducklings in your local park aren’t shy about taking your bread or other bird food!
According to The Wilson Bulletin, the beak structure and overall width of their mouth can affect what a baby duck can eat. Depending on the species, they have the ability to strain food from plants or peck food from the water.
A duckling’s diet changes as the bird ages. Their diets expand and become more omnivorous, depending on the species and the available regional food. Let’s take a look at what a duckling eats on a more in-depth level.
A Complete List of 13 Foods Ducklings Eat
Ducklings have been known to eat the following foods:
- Worms
- Bugs
- Invertebrates
- Algae
- Grass
- Plant matter
- Small fish
- Cracked corn
- Oats
- Barley
- Mixed greens
- Birdseed
- Nuts
Ducklings should be fed a diet of mealworms and plant matter at an early age, though grasses tend to make baby ducks bloat. Wild ducks tend to stick to whatever bugs they find, and they will eat food that is fed to them by park visitors or guests.
Bread has been long regarded as a bad thing to feed wild birds. Molding bread can be fatal to baby ducks, and the lack of nutritional value in processed bread can damage a duckling’s ability to grow.
Keep in mind that a duckling’s food source changes as it ages. Even after as little as four weeks, a duckling can shift to eating more bugs or grain meal should you be keeping ducks as pets.
By four weeks of age ducklings are eating more bugs and grain meal.Matias Gauthier/Shutterstock.com
How Much Does a Duckling Eat?
A duckling eats around ¼ pound of food per day. It will depend on the age of the duckling and the food available, as ducklings are keen eaters. They free graze as young birds, and require even more food as they age.
It is important to stick to this amount of food if you are raising ducks from a young age. While ducklings free graze for the first 4-5 weeks of their lives, you should be sure to stick to a certain amount of food once they age a bit more.
A study performed by Waterbirds: The International Journal of Waterbird Biology states that younger ducklings dive for food much less often than older ducklings. This usually leads to an uneven feeding in very young ducklings, and can even put them at risk of predation.
As ducklings age, they begin to behave more like adult ducks- diving for bugs or water invertebrates is less of a problem for them, and therefore they eat in larger quantities. A 0-5 week old duckling is most at risk, between its many predators and its inability to dive for food.
Speaking of predators, let’s take a look at some animals that are a risk to ducklings… There are quite a few.
What Eats Ducklings? Their Main Predators
Predators like foxes, raccoons, and hawks eat ducklings.Jody Ann/Shutterstock.com
Ducklings have many predators that will eat them, including cats, foxes, and large fish. The following predators will eat ducklings:
- Feral cats
- Foxes
- Large fish
- Snakes
- Bullfrogs
- Snapping turtles
- Raccoons
- Hawks
- Owls
- Crows
According to Ducks Limited, a duckling is unable to fly until it has reached at least 50 days old, making this period of time the most dangerous for them. Their potential survival rate is anywhere from only 10% all the way up to 70%.
Their survival rate depends on many things, including their location and the size of their brood. However, ducklings are indeed easy prey, especially considering their inability to escape or fly away!
What to Feed Ducklings as a Pet
Ducklings eat birdseed, pellets, mealworms, and fruit.Santirat Praeknokkaew/Shutterstock.com
You can feed ducklings a variety of things when keeping them as pets:
- Birdseed
- Duck pellets
- Chicken feed
- Mealworms
- Vegetable scraps
- Fresh lettuce and mixed greens
- Cracked corn
- Barley
- Oats
- Fresh fruit
Always be sure to only feed your ducklings a certain amount of food per day, and be sure to get rid of any food leftover after a 12 hour period to avoid feeding your duckling contaminated food.
Ducklings love oats, barley, and cracked corn as a treat, though be sure not to feed them too many grains when they are young. There is specific duckling feed that you can buy from pet stores and hardware stores in order to keep them healthy.
Moistening any food that you give a baby duck is a necessary part of the process. Ducklings don’t have teeth or any real way of chewing, and they instinctively prefer to peck and strain food from sources of water.
Speaking of water, having an ample amount of water available to baby ducks is key to their survival. Not only do they require it as swimmers and waterfowl, but they need to be consuming a large amount of water per day in order to survive.
Ducklings are fairly easy to care for as pets, though be sure to avoid placing any pebbles or rocks in their enclosures, as they can easily swallow these and get ill. As they age, ducklings will become easier to care for, and they will eat just about anything you choose to feed them!
25 Things Baby Ducks Like to Eat Most (Diet, Care & Feeding Tips)
Ducks are animals from the family Anatidae like geese, swans, and seabirds, with wiggling buttocks that rarely leave anyone indifferent. What do baby ducks eat is a crucial question regardless of whether you feed them on a nearby lake or keep them in your yard. Let’s take a look.
Table of Contents
- Baby Ducks Habits and Biology
- Do Baby Ducks Eat Dirt?
- What Do Baby Ducks Like to Eat Most?
- Food Avoid to Feed Baby Ducks
- Tips to Feed Your Baby Ducks
- Summary
Baby Ducks Habits and Biology
Believe it or not, you can see ducks on all continents except Antarctica. It is the only place on the Earth that is too cold for them.
Raising baby ducks is not complicated, and it is very similar to raising other poultry. After hatching, you should only place them in a box or crate with straw on the bottom. Since baby ducks only have fluff, you need to provide them with extra heat, preferably heat lamps.
During the first week, the lamp temperature should preferably be 90 F (32 C). You need to slowly reduce it over the next few days until reaching 70 F (21 C). Once the ducklings stop shrinking under the heat source, it means they are ready to turn off the lamps.
At the age of 7 to 9 weeks, baby ducks are ready to stay outdoors, so you can make a cage, like a chicken coop and keep them there. That will protect your ducklings from predators, such as:
- Raccoons and skunks
- Snakes
- Foxes and weasels
- Cats
However, you need to leave them enough space to spread their wings wholly and freely while cleaning their bodies. Also, bigger space will allow better air circulation in the area.
Ducklings are ready to enter the water when their feathers grow. It is probably a good idea to choose a rubber children’s pool for the first encounter with water, but never leave them unattended. Adult ducks are careless and can inadvertently drown their babies.
One of the crucial things is to provide your ducklings with enough clean water. These birds find it difficult to digest food, so they need to mix it with water to facilitate this process. Also, water helps them clean and rinse their beaks from food debris and dust.
Do Baby Ducks Eat Dirt?
While watching baby ducks as they walk over the space, you can think they swallow mud and dirt. Still, there is no reason to worry since they won’t ingest such things.
Ducklings actually separate small insects, worms, small aquatic plants and animals, and weeds before eating them. In other words, your baby duck sifts mud and dirt while looking for its favorite food.
On the other hand, you should be prepared that baby ducks often swallow sand and pebbles. Their rough texture helps break down and crumble food in the duck’s stomach, thus making digestion easier.
What Do Baby Ducks Like to Eat Most?
For the first few days after hatching, the ducklings live from the egg yolk remains. After that, you need to feed them with starter food for ducks with the addition of vitamin B complex, particularly niacin. Otherwise, you will get birds with crooked legs.
After two weeks, ducklings can eat the same food as adult ducks. Avoid giving bread and crackers to prevent problems with swelling during swallowing. Not to mention that this food type hasn’t any nutritional value for these birds.
Make sure your baby ducks always have enough water. If you notice that they avoid drinking offered water, you should sugar it a bit to attract ducklings until getting into the habit.
Ducks like to eat fruit, but you should give it to them in moderate quantities since it is packed with sugar. The fruit type will determine whether you need to chop or mash it. Your ducklings will enjoy consuming:
- Strawberries, raspberries, and blueberries
- Pitted watermelons and melons
- Pitted and cut apples and pears
- Pitted peaches and cherries
- Grapes without skin and seeds
- Bananas puree without peel
- Pumpkin meat cut into small pieces
- Tomato fruit
Vegetables and green leaves are crucial for duck nutrition, but you need to chop them before offering this food. Remember that ducks don’t chew food but swallow it, and large pieces will make digestion difficult. Your ducklings will particularly enjoy the following:
- Peas
- Salads
- Beets and radishes’ green parts
- Chard and broccoli
- Cauliflower and kale
- Cucumber
Besides fruits and vegetables, your babies will like eating many other plants, including:
- Mowed grass and clover
- Dandelion
- Rose petals
- Aquatic plants
It is highly advisable not to treat these foods with chemicals since they can endanger your ducks’ health. Once your baby ducks are 12 weeks old, it is time to include dairy products in their diet. The best options are:
- Chopped cottage cheese
- Classic Greek yogurt made from whole milk full of natural probiotics
Remember that dairy products naturally cause the unpleasant smell of feces, so there is no reason for worry. Since proteins are crucial in duck nutrition, you should offer your birds treats like:
- Worms and super-worms
- Black soldiers fly larvae
- Crickets
- Dried river shrimp
- Boiled and scrambled egg yolks
Keep in mind that this food type shouldn’t make up more than 10% of your ducklings’ diet.
Food Avoid to Feed Baby Ducks
There is a large selection of healthy food to feed baby ducks, so you should avoid some products since their quality is not good enough for these birds. It is necessary to be careful with:
- Spoiled, moldy, and rotten food
- Chicken food with added antibiotics and other medicines
- Cat food with a high amount of methionine toxic to ducks
- Fried and processed food
Even though ducklings like eating fruit, you need to avoid certain types or their parts to prevent possible health issues:
- Citrus fruits, including lemons, oranges, mandarins, and grapefruits since they prevent calcium absorption
- Fruit seeds and pits
- Peanuts, hazelnuts, walnuts, and pecans
Even though vegetables are healthy food, you should consider that your ducklings won’t like certain types. Plus, some veggies can be harmful to their health, including:
- Potatoes and their leaves
- Peppers, tomatoes, and eggplants’ leaves
- Eggplant and green tomato
- Onion
- Rhubarb
- Iceberg salad that causes diarrhea when given in large quantities
- Spinach that prevents regular calcium absorption
- Raw and dried beans
- Avocado
Finally, you should never offer your ducklings some ingredients that are also unhealthy in the human diet, such as:
- Caffeine
- Alcohol
- Chocolate
- Food with high sugar levels
In the end, I need to mention plants you should pay special attention to, especially if your ducklings are free to walk around. Since these plants contain poisonous substances to all birds, including ducks, you should avoid letting them near areas where they grow. The list includes:
- Buttercup, Lily of the Valley, and Morning Glory
- Bird of Paradise, Clematis, and
- Bleeding Heart, Azalea, and Cardinal Flower
- Hemlock, Larkspur, Milkweed, and Elderberry
- Jerusalem Cherry, Mistletoe, and Holly
- Coriander, Parsley, and Nettles
- English Ivy, Ivy, and Dieffenbachia
- Burdock
- Tobacco
- Weeping Yew and Oak
- Some mushroom types
Tips to Feed Your Baby Ducks
As I have already mentioned, raising ducks is similar to raising chickens. Once they hatch, moving them to a wooden or plastic box or crate set with straw is necessary.
Food
While they are still small, commercial starter duck food will meet all their needs, but you can also use starter feed for chickens. It is OK, but never forget to enrich it with B complex vitamins, particularly niacin.
You will lightly achieve this by adding brewer’s yeast. In such a case, it will be enough to add 2 pounds (0.9 kg) of yeast to a bag of 90 pounds (41 kg) of chicken food.
After a few weeks, you can start with different food. Let your baby ducks roam freely and feed on available food from nature or leave food on the ground to let them find it on their own.
Some breeders recommend feeding ducks every four hours, while others practice free feeding with constantly available food whenever their bodies ask for it. If you pick out the second option, it is vital to pay attention to food freshness. Never allow it to stay at a place too long and spoil.
Ducks grow very fast and reach full maturity in just a few months. That is why a proper diet rich in vitamins and nutrients is crucial.
Water
Water is necessary for ducklings for several reasons. They have difficulty digesting, so they mix food with water. Plus, these birds often need to rinse dirt and dust from their beaks to protect themselves from infection.
Remember that baby ducks are different from chickens when it comes to water. While chickens need a shallow container for food and water, duckling’s beaks are longer and wider, so such a container won’t suit them.
The duck food and water bowls should be deep and wide. However, never overdo the water tank depth and always try to set stoppers to prevent the duck from putting its head under the water too much.
Summary
Baby ducks are easy to raise. It is advisable to provide adequate food and some water surface, like a natural or small artificial lake, to make them happy. Believe it or not, your ducks can live up to twenty years with proper care, a balanced diet, and necessary nutrients.
How to feed ducklings to gain weight: my experience
How to feed ducklings so that they grow well and quickly gain weight, I share my experience of feeding at home.
Feeding ducklings is slightly different from feeding the same chickens, ducklings can quickly gain weight due to green fodder, which significantly reduces the cost of purchasing compound feed and grain for poultry. In this article I will tell you how to properly feed ducklings so that they gain weight well.
Feeding day old ducklings in the first days of life.
Immediately after the ducklings hatch from their eggs, they need to dry off on a warm heating pad. The ducklings are placed in a cardboard box in which there is a heating pad and bedding; on a warm heating pad, the navels of the ducklings heal well, which is very important.
On the first day, ducklings rest and gain strength, during the first day of life they do not need food yet, they still have a supply of nutrients in their bodies.
On the first day, the ducklings already need to put a drinker with boiled water and teach them to drink water. To do this, you can tilt the ducklings with their beaks into the water so that they learn to drink it. You can give the ducklings water through a pipette.
It is important that the ducklings cannot climb into the drinker with their paws, otherwise they will get wet, and hypothermia is extremely dangerous for ducklings at this age. A drinking bowl can be made from a nylon lid from a glass jar, in the center of the inverted lid we put an inverted glass cup filled with water.
What to feed ducklings in the first days? The first food for daily ducklings will be millet and a finely chopped boiled egg, any chicken and duck eggs will do.
Tip! The boiled egg must be crushed very finely, if a large piece of duckling comes across, it can choke on it.
In order for ducklings to learn to eat food, you can take millet in your palm and roll it by bringing your palm to the beaks, ducklings see moving grains of millet and start pecking at it. It is important to simply show the ducklings that this is food, give it a taste, after which they themselves will find the grains on the litter and peck at them. At this age, food should be constantly in the feeders.
Starting from the third day, ducklings can already be fed finely chopped greens, ducklings are very fond of and willingly eat knotweed, alfalfa, clover, onion greens, young nettles. Greens must first be washed well.
How to feed week-old ducklings.
Ducklings at a week old are already actively eating food and the main food for them will already be compound feed, you can make compound feed for ducklings yourself from turf. Contain week ducklings in a brooder.
To do this, you need to finely grind corn and wheat grains in a grist, mix and give to ducklings in the form of wet mash.
Tip! Wet mash quickly begin to sour and deteriorate, so knead so much mash that the ducklings eat it right away.
Ducklings should be fed at least 6 times a day.
Do not forget about the prevention of gastrointestinal diseases, add a little potassium permanganate to the water a couple of times a week so that the consistency is slightly pink.
From a week old ducklings can already be pastured on the grass, for this you can build an aviary and put it on the young grass. If this is not possible, then you can simply pick the herbs and put them to the ducklings, they can already peck it on their own.
To improve digestion, ducklings need to put a feeder with crushed chalk, crushed eggshells and fine gravel.
Feeding one month old ducklings.
Ducklings at the age of one month already need more green fodder, at this age ducklings need to be kept on grazing, they graze well and gain weight.
For good growth and development, ducklings need a body of water or a container of water where the ducklings can bathe. I always feed ducklings fresh duckweed, this is an excellent source of vitamins, duckweed contains many microorganisms that serve as a source of protein for ducklings.
I put the duckweed in a pond and the ducklings swim all day and catch duckweed and other algae.
But of course, one green food will not be enough, you also need to feed the ducklings with wet mash, I add grated zucchini to the mash, the ducklings willingly eat such food and grow well. Duckweed can also be added to mash, ducklings eat such food well.
Table of feeding rations for ducklings by age.
During the summer period, the ducklings gain very good weight and by the fall you will have adult well-fed ducks. Thanks to plant foods, duck meat is not fatty, more dietary and juicy.
I recommend watching a video on how to make food for ducklings.
Another video about feeding ducklings.
How to feed ducklings in the first days of life at home
Feeding ducklings is somewhat different from feeding the rest of your own birds. This is due to the rapid metabolism of ducklings. Accordingly, the food is absorbed almost instantly, and the kids begin to demand a new portion. Consider what to feed the ducklings after they were born, and how to organize food in the future in order to raise a large bird.
How to feed ducklings in the first days of life
Article content:
- 1 How to feed ducklings from the first days of life
- 2 Feeding week-old ducklings
- 3 Feeding ducklings at 2 weeks
- 4 Feeding ducklings at 2 weeks
- 4
- 5 Fattening in the absence of a reservoir
- 6 Fattening near a reservoir
- 7 This is important
- 8 Do-it-yourself compound feed
- 8.1 Starter compound feed
- 8.2 Compound feed for newborns
- 8.3 Compound feed for two week old ducklings
- 8.4 Feed for monthly ducklings
- 9 Conclusion
What to feed ducklings from the first days of life
Immediately after birth, ducklings may not eat. This is due to the fact that, while in the egg, they receive more nutrients than they need, so that during the first day the lack of food will not bother them. But this does not mean at all that newborn chicks should not be given food. For the first few days, ducklings are fed hard-boiled eggs. Before giving eggs to newborns, they need to be cooled and finely chopped or chopped in a meat grinder.
If newborn ducklings do not want to eat from a bowl, you can put crushed eggs on their backs. Since in nature ducklings eat food that moves, this technique almost always works. It is in the blood of these birds to collect leftover food from the backs of their comrades, but gradually pets should be taught to eat from plates in specially designated places.
Starting from the third day, low-fat or low-fat cottage cheese and dairy products are added to the diet. Feeding during the first seven days of life occurs every 2-3 hours.
It turns out that ducklings eat at least 6 times a day. By the end of the first week, the diet is enriched with chopped nettles or any other herbs (alfalfa, herbs, excluding poisonous herbs, clover). You can make a mash from finely chopped grass, eggs and cottage cheese.
As far as drinking is concerned, things are quite different from eating. Ducklings should have clean water from the first minute of their life. In the first day, the likelihood of dehydration is high. To prevent this, the chicks are given water through a pipette. It is advisable to add a small amount of potassium permanganate to the water. The resulting solution should be weak. From the moment when the chicks begin to drink from a plate, replace the water daily.
Feeding week-old ducklings
At the beginning of the second week, cereals can be added to the diet. Ducklings are happy to eat any grain. But, no matter what grain you choose, it must first be ground to a state of flour. Barley, millet, wheat, oats and sorghum should be included in the menu. Also add cornmeal to the diet. Before preparing the mash, sift the flour in order to remove the shells of the grains. It is strictly forbidden to give them to chicks. Not only are they not absorbed, they can also cause the death of young animals. The daily norm of grain crops per duckling is 20 g. Eggs, as soon as the 11th day expires, are excluded from the diet.
Increase the amount of greenery during this period. From it, the chicks get all the vitamins necessary for the body. The daily norm of greens for one duckling is 30 g. If the weather permits, then the chicks at this age can already be released outside, but the wards must be constantly monitored, even if they are walking with their mother. It is best to place them in an aviary, from which they definitely will not go anywhere. The most useful is the young nettle. She should be given a key place in the diet.
Also during this period, you can release the chicks to open water, but they should only walk with the duck mother, and someone must watch the whole family. Ducks are not particularly good at keeping their offspring. They may forget chicks that have gone too far, so they should be constantly supervised at first. As soon as the chicks began to walk on their own on the street, the number of meals is reduced to 2.
Feeding ducklings at 2 weeks
In order for a friendly bird to be in good health and gain weight well, its diet must be varied. Most often, the basis of the diet is feed. It can be purchased at the store, or you can cook it yourself. We will talk about how to prepare compound feed for ducklings at home a little later. Cottage cheese or any other dairy products (whey, yogurt) that ducks of any age love are added to the feed.
In addition to cereals or mixed fodder, any root crops are added to the mash, after washing them and chopping them. Be sure to include zucchini, cabbage, potatoes (pre-boiled until cooked), carrots, pumpkin in the diet. We feed the birds with mash 3 times a day. A favorite dish of ducks is germinated grain. It is advisable to give such a delicacy for dinner.
If we talk about ducklings, whose age has reached two months, then 300 g of feed should fall on one individual per day. The daily norm is largely regulated by the variety of poultry and the purpose of its cultivation. If eggs are needed, then birds should not be allowed to become obese, so they should be fed sparingly. If the goal is to obtain meat, then nutrition should be given special attention already in the first weeks of life.
Feeding ducks to get the maximum amount of meat
Let's figure out how to feed little ducklings so that they turn into plump ducks. On sale there are ready-made feeds that are intended for feeding ducklings at home from the first day of life. They are available in the form of granules or dry mix. If we are talking about dry food, then it should be in the feeders around the clock. As for the mash, which is wet food, it should not be left in bowls for a long time. In this case, during the first week they give the ducklings food 8 times, during the second - 6, during 3 and 4 - 5 times. Feed the wards at regular intervals.
Starting from the 3rd day, give small chicks food that is mixed with curdled milk. But you need to make sure that such a mash is not sticky, otherwise the food will stick to the beak, which will cause discomfort and a decrease in appetite. Accordingly, a chick that does not receive all the necessary nutrients in the right amount will grow slowly. In the same period, low-fat cottage cheese and compound feed are introduced into the diet.
After the 20th day, succulent food is added to the diet. If ducklings hatched in winter, then bean or carrot silage acts as succulent feed. If we are talking about the summer period of time, then there is no better juicy food than nettles. You should also give pets a pea-oat mixture and chopped fodder cabbage, do not forget about bread soaked in water, which contributes to rapid weight gain.
It is also important to enrich the diet, especially in winter, with vitamin supplements, which can be bought at any specialized store. The body of a bird especially needs vitamins A and D.
Throughout life, a container with minerals is placed separately in the room where the feeders are located. Crushed shell, fine gravel and sand should always be freely available to birds.
Fattening in the absence of a reservoir
Thinking about how to feed ducklings in the first days of life, you need to analyze what conditions you can provide them with. Since the bird is a waterfowl, it is better to give it the opportunity to splash in the pond. But such an opportunity is not always available. This does not mean that poultry breeding should be abandoned. You can grow ducks away from water, you just need to make adjustments to the diet.
- Ducklings need to drink, so clean water must be available at all times in the paddock and barn. If you don't give your waterfowl enough to drink, it won't produce meat gains. And the lack of water in the first days of life can cause the death of chicks.
- Since little ducklings have no opportunity to get duckweed and other aquatic plants in the absence of walking in the pond, they must be added to the mash. Before adding to the mixers, all aquatic plants that can be purchased in specialized stores are crushed. The only exception is duckweed, which does not need to be crushed.
- Particular attention should be paid to the characteristics of the waterfowl variety. If ducks that are intended for breeding near water bodies, but there are breeds that live quite calmly and away from them. If there is no reservoir near the farm, the choice should be stopped on those varieties that do not need it.
All other recommendations regarding the care and feeding of ducklings are no different from those described above. Mineral supplements in this case can be given a little more.
Fattening near a pond
Ducklings should be released to the pond no earlier than 45 days after birth. Therefore, we have already given the answer to the question regarding how to feed little ducklings in the first days of life. As soon as the ducklings begin to enter the water, the amount of feed can be reduced, as they will begin to feed on aquatic plants and living creatures that live in the reservoir. But, the quality of food remains the same.
The basis of the diet is mash prepared on the basis of purchased or prepared by one's own feed, bread soaked in water, grass. Do not forget to give crushed root crops, mineral and vitamin supplements.
It is worth mentioning the care and conditions of keeping ducks near the reservoir. If there is a reservoir near the site, then we build an aviary along its shore. It is imperative to build an aviary, and dig out the ground in front of the fence, thus organizing the drainage of water.
This is important
Despite the fact that in the first days yellowmouths are not particularly willing to take on food, they should try to get them to eat at least a small amount of chopped eggs. This does not mean at all that it is worth forcibly giving food. In a playful way, you can try to lure ducklings with food. If a large number of chicks have hatched and one person cannot cope with feeding and caring for them, then at least one more person should be enlisted to help. If, despite all efforts, the little chicks refuse to eat, they are fed from a pipette with yolk mixed with milk. But it is better that one person follows the ducklings, whom they would not be afraid of.
Ducklings need to be taught not only to eat, but also to drink. On the first day, you can water the wards with a pipette. In the second, you need to pour water into a bowl and dip the beak of a small duck into it. This action should be performed very carefully so as not to scare the chick.
Regardless of age, duck needs mineral supplements. They give pets crushed chalk, fodder yeast, meat and bone and fish meal, fish oil, table salt, shell rock. If we talk about the amount of mineral supplements, then at the age of 1 to 10 days, the chicks should receive 1 g of fish and meat and bone meal, 3 mg of fish oil. At the age of 11-30 days, ducklings are given 5 mg of table salt, 1 g of fish oil and shells, 4 g of fodder yeast, 6 g of meat and bone meal and 9g fishmeal. From the 31st to the 50th day, 1 g of table salt, 5 g of meat and bone meal and shells or chalk, 6 g of fodder yeast, 12 g of fish meal are added to the diet of ducklings. All calculations are for 1 individual.
Do-it-yourself compound feed
There are compound feed for newborn ducklings, which is suitable for feeding ducks in the first week of life, food for feeding two-week-old ducklings and food for feeding ducks over 1 month old. You also need to understand that the diet of meat ducks and layers should be different. However, the basic composition, which is called the starter feed, remains unchanged.
Any food is easy to prepare at home. This task is within the power of even beginner poultry farmers. And proper nutrition is a guarantee of rapid growth of the bird.
Starter compound feed
The starter compound feed contains grain crops, previously crushed to the state of flour, sunflower cake, succulent feed, animal feed. In the form of juicy food, any fruits and vegetables that are available can act. As for animal feed, their percentage in the feed for egg varieties should not exceed 10%, for meat varieties - 20%. Let us consider in more detail which components in what proportions are included in the feed for ducks of different ages.
Compound feed for newborns
Growing ducklings, especially in the first week of life, is a painstaking and time-consuming process. To prepare compound feed, you will need a boiled egg, pre-boiled potatoes and chopped greens. Potatoes and eggs, which form the basis of the feed, are taken in equal quantities. Greens are added at your discretion.
Animal feed (cottage cheese, milk) is added from the fourth day. They also enrich the feed with mineral additives (shell, fodder yeast, chalk). The recommended amount of mineral supplements per duck is indicated above.
Compound feed for two-week-old ducklings
Despite such an early age, the body of ducks is already practically formed during this period, therefore, at this stage of cultivation, it is necessary to provide the birds with the maximum amount of essential vitamins and microelements. Compound feed for two-week-old ducks should consist of corn and wheat flour (50%), sunflower meal (20%), fodder yeast (5%), fishmeal (9%), dry skim milk (3%). The remaining 10% is chalk and shell, succulent food.
This food is suitable for ducks aged 14-30 days.
Feed for one month old ducks
Raising and keeping one month old ducklings is all about making the bird gain weight. Accordingly, the composition of the feed changes. It is necessary to include components for the growth of the duckling, which, at the same time, do not contribute to the formation of adipose tissue. The composition of feed for monthly ducklings, prepared at home, is crushed corn (45%), crushed wheat grains (13%), sunflower meal (17%), crushed barley (8%), fodder yeast (5%), fish and meat and bone meal (4% and 3% respectively), chalk and grass (1% each).
In order for ducklings to grow equally well both in winter and in summer, dried fruits are added to the mash in winter. You don't have to do this every day.