How often to feed a baby mockingbird

feeding-baby-birds | VCA Animal Hospital

General Information

Hand-feeding baby birds is only a substitute for parents raising birds, but it does have certain advantages. Hand-raised baby birds usually make better pets, as they have been completely socialized with humans. Hand-raised babies grow up with less fear of humans or other potential dangers such as cats, dogs and young children. Hand-feeding is a huge responsibility and requires time, patience, and commitment. Hand-fed baby birds are entirely reliant on you for everything. Hand-feeding is a job best left for the experienced bird breeder or aviculturist. If you’re considering hand-feeding a baby bird, you should contact your local bird breeder or veterinarian for help. This handout is designed to provide some basic guidelines on how to hand-feed.

When do I start hand-feeding a baby bird?

A chick may be removed from its parents any time before weaning, but many suggest leaving the babies with the parents for up to 3 weeks. Older birds may prove to be more challenging in their acceptance of hand-feeding.

Where do I keep a baby bird?

Precise temperature and humidity is essential for optimum growth of newly hatched birds. Initially, relative humidity greater than 50% is required. Hatchlings (without feathers) should be maintained at 95°-97°F (35°-36°C). As the chick gets older and develops feathers, it has a greater tolerance for temperature fluctuations.

Generally, the temperature can be lowered by one degree every 2-3 days as feathering progresses. Chicks with new feathers (pinfeathers) should be fine at 75°-85°F (24°-30°C) depending on the development of the feathers. Fully feathered and weaned chicks can be maintained at room temperature. If you are raising a chick, always monitor your bird for signs of overheating or chilling. Wings extended or drooping, and panting indicate overheating. Shivering and cuddling of chicks together indicate that they’re cold.

Poor growth or poor digestion (delayed crop emptying) may indicate poor health (including presence of gastrointestinal tract infections), improper consistency/mixing of hand feeding formula, improper temperature of formula, or improper environmental temperature and humidity. Good quality brooders are available that carefully regulate air circulation, temperature, and humidity. Paper towel, diapers, hand towels, or other soft, disposable products can be used to line the bottom of the brooder and provide secure, clean, dry footing for birds. The bottom liner must be changed frequently to keep birds clean. If the bottom texture is too smooth, chicks’ legs may splay out sideways, leading to permanent deformities. The brooder should be carefully checked to ensure that it does not contain anything for birds to get their wings or legs stuck on or that might cause injury or deformities.

What should I feed my bird?

There are numerous commercially available hand-feeding formulas for baby birds. You should choose one formula and use it until the baby is weaned. Changes in diet may be stressful on the baby's digestion. Be sure to discuss dietary choices with your veterinarian, an experienced bird breeder, or an aviculturist.

How do I feed my baby bird?

All food must be prepared fresh for every feeding. Food retained from one feeding to another is an ideal medium for the growth of harmful bacteria and yeast. Any food prepared or heated in a microwave oven must be mixed thoroughly to ensure that the food’s temperature is uniform and that there are no hot or cold spots. Food temperature should be at 102°-106°F (39°-41°C) throughout the mixture and should be measured with a thermometer. Food that is too hot may cause severe burns to the crop.

Food that is too cold may be rejected by baby birds and may slow down digestion. Hand-feeding formulas have specific directions on the packaging and explain how they should be mixed.

In general, the younger the bird, the thinner the mixture should be. A day-old chick requires a more dilute mixture (90% water), as it is still utilizing the yolk sac as a source of nutrition. Chicks older than one or two days, should have food containing approximately 70-75% liquid.

"All food must be prepared fresh for every feeding."

Syringes are probably the preferred feeding tool, but some bird owners still prefer a spoon with the sides bent up and inward. Accurate feeding volumes can be recorded with the syringe. Charting daily feedings is important. The natural feeding response of a baby bird is to rapidly bob the head in an up and down motion. This action can be stimulated with gentle finger pressure at the corners of the mouth. During this head bobbing, the trachea is closed and large amounts of food can be given relatively quickly.

If the bird is not displaying a strong feeding response, do not attempt to feed as there is an increased chance of aspiration of food into the trachea and lungs which can lead to death. The best time to feed is when the crop is empty. When full, the crop, which is the sac that hangs over the front of the chest at the base of the neck, will be visibly distended.

How often and how much do I feed?

The amount and frequency of feeding depends on the age of the bird and the formula fed. The frequency of feeding for young birds is greater than that of older birds. The following are general guidelines. With newly hatched chicks, the yolk sac is the source of nutrients for the first 12-24 hours post-hatching. Chicks less than one week old should be fed 6-10 times per day (every 2-3 hours).

During the first week of life, some birds benefit from feeding during the night. Chicks that have not yet opened their eyes may take 5-6 feedings per day (every 3-4 hours). Once birds’ eyes open, they can have 3-5 feedings (one every 5 hours). As their feathers start to grow in, they may be fed 2-3 times per day (every 6 hours). Their crops should appear full when they’re done.

Feeding between 10:00 p.m. and 6:00 a.m. is not necessary at that point when birds are sleeping. The best indication of a healthy, growing chick is a good, strong feeding response at every feeding, with the crop emptying between feedings, and the regular production of droppings (feces). Weight gain should be monitored and recorded at the same time each day using a scale that weighs in grams with 1-gram increments to detect subtle increases or decreases. Birds’ weights may fluctuate up and down daily but should trend upward over a period of days to weeks. Birds that are not gaining weight should be checked by a veterinarian as soon as possible.

When should birds be weaned off hand-feeding formula?

Deciding when to wean a bird off of formula is often a difficult decision for both the bird owner and the bird. As a bird gets older and develops a full complement of feathers, it should be encouraged to wean off formula and to eat more on its own. Some babies start weaning themselves by refusing certain feedings.

Birds should be offered a variety of foods including formulated pelleted diets as well as fresh fruits and vegetables to encourage exploration and experimentation. As food introduction continues, hand-feeding may be withheld at certain times, often starting with the mid-day feedings. As time goes on, the morning feeding may be withheld and ultimately the evening feeding. Some birds learn quicker to eat on their own by watching other birds or older babies eat.

Should I be concerned about disinfection?

Baby birds have poorly developed immune systems and are more susceptible to developing infections. The brooder should be disinfected regularly. All feeding utensils must be cleaned, disinfected, and dried thoroughly between feedings. Using separate feeding utensils for every individual bird is recommended.

How do I know if something is wrong?

If you suspect something is wrong with your bird, you should immediately contact your veterinarian. Signs to watch for include:

Chirping or crying all the time
Fussing a lot and not sleeping
Listless, droopy wings or head
Not accepting food
Lack of feeding response
Slow or lack of crop emptying
Poor weight gain
Slow growth
Abnormal posturing or abnormal wing and/or leg positions
Abnormal or lack of droppings
Wetness or food on skin over the crop (indicating a possible burn)

What to Feed a Baby Mockingbird? Here is the Answer!

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October 2, 2022

Written by Clinton Atkins / Fact Checked by George Dukes

If you just saved a baby mockingbird from being lost on the street and you don’t know what to feed it properly, then this article on what to feed a baby mockingbird is for you.

Imagine: You’re wandering in parks and forests, or even in your neighborhood, and suddenly you see a tiny mockingbird lying on the street or out of nowhere, falling down from the sky.

You wouldn’t have the heart to ignore it, would you? So, you bring the poor and lovely baby bird home with a desire to take the best baby mocking bird care and a huge question in your head:

Table of Contents

What Food I Can Feed the Baby Mockingbird
Feed the Baby Mockingbird Based on Stages of Development
- 1. Cat food
- 2. Mealworms
- 3. Others
Tips to Feed Baby Mockingbirds Properly
Conclusion

What Food I Can Feed the Baby Mockingbird

Well, in short, moist cat food and mealworms are what baby mockingbirds commonly eat. However, you should know that, there are three stages of development of a baby mockingbird:

Stages 1: Hatchling: eyes closed and fuzzy.

Stages 2: Nestling: eyes open, fuzzy and feathers beginning to grow.

Stages 3: Fledgling: feathered and starting to explore outside the nest.

What you feed a baby bird depends on its stage of development.

Feed the Baby Mockingbird Based on Stages of Development

1. Cat food

Cat food is popularly used to feed mockingbirds. For babies, you need to soak the cat food in water overnight to soften them.

Apart from feeding them with plain cat food, you can mix in banana, cereal and fruit-based baby food. Each should be softened and everything should blend well together. The quantity of which you can add to the original cat food is up to you.

Since a baby mockingbird has an extremely tiny mouth, feeding it with a syringe is absolutely necessary. Cat food can be fed to baby birds from the very first stage of development: hatchling.

I recommend buying cat food from Purina, Whiska, Applaws, etc. Remember to choose cat food from prestigious brands so the baby mockingbird can absorb valuable fat, protein and vitamins, which they need all year round. You also need to be aware of the risk of leaving cat food near the baby mockingbirds, as it might attract cats nearby and leave the baby bird in danger.

2. Mealworms

Insects, such as mealworms, are suitable for baby mockingbirds because they are very nutritious. These worms contain more than 50 percent of protein.

You need to find mini worms, which are smaller than average sized worms by one-third, so the baby birds can easily eat them. If you can not find any, then you should crush the worms and mix them with some water so it is easier for the baby mockingbirds to swallow.

A tweezer or a small pair of scissors can be used to feed the baby birds. However, you need to be careful because their mouths are very small and metal tools can easily hurt them. Don’t forget to be slow and gentle during the feeding process.

Either alive or dry worms are fine but alive worms attract baby mockingbirds slightly more than dry ones do. However, you can soak dry worms in water and it will attract the baby bird as usual.

You can easily purchase dry worms from any store. Popular brands like Kaytee, Brown’s, and Pennington are highly recommended. Furthermore, it is not suggested to feed baby birds in the hatchling stage with worms. It is best to feed worms from the nestling stage and onwards.

3. Others

As baby mockingbirds grow really fast, specifically in the fledgling stage and older, they will soon want to discover the world outside. So, you need to feed them something that they can find in nature.

Start introducing leaves, crushed seeds, and chopped vegetables, such as peas,corn and even other insects like crickets. As long as the baby bird is in the fledgling stage or older, it can eat these kinds of food. Therefore, you need to observe the baby mockingbird carefully to see if it’s the right time.

Tips to Feed Baby Mockingbirds Properly

Make sure the food is spongy, small enough to fit the baby bird’s mouth, and at room temperature.
Do not give them too much water because the food I mentioned is already soaked in water. They will gain enough moisture from the food.
Remember to feed them every hour.
Do not feed them: milk, kitchen waste, pet bird food, whole dry birdseed, and bread.
Keep in mind that feeding a baby mockingbird too much is worse than skipping the meal. It is best to stop feeding when the baby bird no longer opens its mouth for food.
After 4 weeks, the baby birds can eat on their own. You can leave the food on a tray near them.

Conclusion

To sum up, the baby mocking bird food depends on the stage of development that they’re in. It varies from moist cat food, optional mixture of cat food to small insects like mealworms and crickets. Don’t forget to feed the baby mockingbirds moderately and stay away from things they cannot eat, which I mentioned above.

If you’re not sure whether you can or have time to feed them properly, you can call a wildlife rehabilitator or a local animal shelter. They have the best skills and training to offer the best baby mockingbird care.

Hopefully, this article on what to feed a baby mockingbird is helpful to you, and good luck on your experience.

Also, some other birds and their’s baby with their typical food that you might want to learn more, such as:

Dodo birds food
Baby pigeons food

Clinton Atkins

Author

Hi, I'm Clinton. Rocky and I became friends after a birdwatching trip with our new group. And we have been enjoying every adventure together. When he told me the idea of establishing a site that shares our experiences and fun, I immediately agreed. After trials and errors, here we have Thayerbirding.

How to save a chick that has fallen out of the nest | Encyclopedia of Animals

With the advent of warm weather, our forests and gardens are filled with bird songs, and people, in turn, try to spend as much time as possible outdoors. During outdoor recreation, helpless chicks are often found. Naturally, there is a desire to save the life of a baby, but not everyone knows how to save a chick that has fallen out of the nest. Let's see how we can help him.

To save or not to save - that is the question

The first thought that arises when looking at a fledgling and flightless chick is “fell out of the nest”, “lost” and even “parents abandoned and forgot”. In fact, the chick is alone, no brothers, sisters, or adult birds are visible nearby, and it also screams loudly. How can you help here? But the fact of the matter is that help in 95% of cases in such situations is not needed.

The fact is that in many birds (primarily small passerines) chicks leave the nest as half-fledged fledglings. During this period of life, they still do not know how to fly, but they are already actively exploring the surrounding space - they climb branches, clumsily flit. It is these rather active chicks that fall into the field of human vision. It is easy to determine the fledgling in appearance: it is feathered or covered with rudiments of unopened feathers; the chick is quite large (about 50-70% of the size of a sparrow), it is often active, that is, it opens its mouth and asks for food. Parents did not abandon this chick, but simply flew away for food. Of course, while you are standing next to the chick, they will not make themselves felt. And if you stay too long, then there is a chance that the parents will leave him out of concern.

Even if the chick looks too small and helpless, don't rush to classify it as an orphan. Birds such as warblers, warblers, larks, wagtails nest on the ground, their chicks spend their entire childhood on the grass. Your presence in this situation is also undesirable because magpies and crows track human behavior. Smart birds can check after you leave what you saw there, find and kill the chick. Hence the conclusion: do not "save" everything that catches your eye. If the chick is dry, warm, active, well feathered, then he does not need help.

What if the situation causes concern? Perhaps the chick is too weak or obviously fell out of the nest from a great height and cannot be returned to its parents. In this case, you can try to save him, but keep in mind that the likelihood of success will be directly proportional to your diligence, and you will have to put in a lot of work.

What to do first

Quickly and carefully inspect the place where you found the chick, remember how it looks. In some cases, this will help determine the type of bird.
Take the chick in your hands (do not squeeze hard!) and bring him home as soon as possible.
On the way, inspect the chick for damage. If the bird has clearly visible fractures of the paws, wings, concussion (how to define it a little lower), then you can’t do without a veterinarian. It is highly desirable to seek help from a veterinarian who specializes specifically in the treatment of birds (unfortunately, such specialists are extremely rare). If there are no obvious signs of a fracture, and the general condition of the chick is satisfactory, then it is better not to torment him, but simply to provide good conditions - nature will do its job and he will recover.
Providing the chick with food as soon as possible is even more important than furnishing a home for it.

Now a few words on how to define shell shock. Usually, chicks get severe bruises either from hitting the ground or when they collide with cars. At the same time, the bird has no wounds on the outside, but a concussion is observed. True signs of this condition are bleeding from the nostrils, paralysis of both legs or paralysis of half of the body (paw and wing on one side), closure of one eye, or unequal degree of pupil dilation on the injured and healthy side of the body.

What to feed

You may think that feeding a chick is easy - crumble bread and crumble. But here you will find disappointment number 2. Chicks do not eat bread, crackers, porridge, cereals, seeds. They don't eat at all. Even the chicks of granivorous birds do not take dry food at first. And the reason is that the growing organism needs proteins, therefore, in nature, even granivorous birds feed their offspring with animal food and exceptionally soft food. You will have to do the same. Pigeons are the only exception. They feed the chicks with goiter secretions - bird's milk, and then with semi-digested grains. If you picked up a pigeon chick, then you can feed it with unsalted porridge, gradually reducing the degree of cooking. In other cases, the best food for the chick is mealworms, cockroaches, crickets, darkling larvae - zoophobus (all these foods are sold in pet stores), earthworms (you can dig up), caterpillars (you will have to collect), a boiled egg (only as an additional food, and not a substitute for anything and everything). Even if you have provided the chick with the listed food, it is recommended to periodically catch bugs, grasshoppers, butterflies, flies, mosquitoes and give these insects to him, because the more varied the diet, the healthier your ward will grow. Very weak chicks should be given glucose-sweetened water (not sugar syrup!), instead of solid food, for the first few hours.

What not to feed the chicks

dead insects - no matter what species they belong to and wherever you find them. In nature, insects almost never live to old age, rather someone will eat them. If you find a dead cockroach behind the stove or a dead locust in the garden, do not rush to rejoice. Most likely, this individual died from an insecticide, which means that the poison from the feed can enter the body of the chick and greatly harm its already poor health;
Colorado potato beetles - adults, larvae and eggs are poisonous in this species. They are not eaten by any species of birds, so this easily accessible resource will have to be forgotten;
ladybugs - they secrete a moderately toxic liquid, in nature a bird that has caught such a bug by mistake will spit it out. In captivity, especially in the case of force-feeding the chick, he does not have the opportunity to refuse harmful food, so he can get poisoned;
hairy caterpillars - firstly, they can be poisonous, and secondly, the villi during feeding can clog the chick's goiter and it will die. Although cuckoos and orioles can eat in the temperate hairy strip, it is still better to play it safe and not use this food;
brightly colored bugs - in nature, many birds willingly peck at such insects, but this mainly concerns nondescript turtle bugs. The back of the bug, decorated with bright spots or stripes, is of a warning nature - "do not eat me, it will be worse for you." For safety net, it is not necessary to catch such specimens for the chick.

How to feed

The main thing you should know from the very beginning is that birds have a very high metabolism, and small chicks have a huge metabolic rate. Any food eaten by the chicks is digested very quickly and they need to be fed again and again. In nature, parents jointly feed the brood 100-500 times a day! This means that every 10-15 minutes the chick needs to be fed. And don't expect to overtrain him! A chick deprived of food instantly weakens, a couple of hours of hunger is enough for it to die. You will have to provide the baby with constant supervision, feed him at first every 15 minutes, and when he grows up a little, after 20-30. But you need to take a break at night, but start the first feeding no later than 6 o'clock in the morning! Evening feeding is completed around sunset, that is, around 22.00.

It is more convenient to bring food with tweezers. In general, tactile contact should be kept to a minimum, frequent touching is stressful for the tiny creature, and it worsens the condition of down and feathers. If the chick is very small and naked, then it is not necessary to give it a whole large insects. In this case, it is better to cut them with tweezers and feed them in pieces. It is also recommended to remove hard elytra from large beetles, long legs from grasshoppers and locusts. Often the chicks refuse to take any food. This happens because they do not recognize you as their mother, or they are so weak that they have lost their appetite. In this case, you will have to force-feed the ward. To do this, you need to crush the food and fill it with a syringe without a needle (you can add a couple of drops of water to dilute the mixture). Take the bird in your left hand and gently spread its beak with your fingers, insert a syringe into its mouth with your right hand and squeeze out about 1 cm³ of slurry. Do not overdo it! In tiny chicks, the beak is easily broken, and this is already a fatal injury. For greater convenience, a flexible tube can be put on the end of the syringe.

Where to house

If the first difficulties do not dampen your enthusiasm, then you should provide the chick with shelter in your home. First of all, you need to make a nest.

Take a deep bowl or cardboard box with a rim about 10 cm high. Fill this container with sawdust, dry clean sand, hay, straw, scraps of cloth, make a recess in the middle that imitates the nest tray. Do not fill the container with fresh grass, raw material can cause hypothermia of the chick, because there is no one to warm it in an artificial house. By the way, if you are seriously engaged in rescue, you can purchase a small thermal mat at the pet store, it will to some extent replace the mother's warmth for your pupil. Also, cotton wool, yarn, fabrics with a rare weave of threads can be considered dangerous fillers. The paws of a chick are easily tangled in such material, and a tightened thread can even amputate the fingers of a feathered baby. Lay a paper napkin in the tray in 2-3 layers. Chicks defecate as often as they eat; in nature, their parents monitor their hygiene and take the litter out of the nest. You just need to change the napkin after each feeding. So, the nest is ready.

Now we need to think about security. In the house of the savior, stupid children, blind-sighted grandmothers, dogs, cats can live, and there are also curious neighbors who have dropped in for a minute. All these creatures threaten the life of a little chick: children can grab it and squeeze it in a fist (certain death), dogs and cats can arrange a hunt (you won’t even find feathers), a blind grandmother will sit by chance on a box (well, don’t execute the old woman for this), and noisy neighbors can accidentally knock it over (“Tanya, I’ll come to you for a second for salt, oh, it seems that something has fallen here!”). To prevent trouble, it is better to place the nest in a cage or an aquarium covered with gauze. In the cage, do not try to put the chick on the perch, do not place it in closed containers (jars, etc.). Don't nest on high ground. The fact is that a weak chick can get stronger and, unexpectedly for you, will go to explore the surrounding space. He is guaranteed to fall out of his shelter and, unlike the forest and the meadow, it will not be soft grass waiting for him at the bottom, but the floor. You should not put the box with the chick in the sun, so you will not warm it, and the helpless bird is guaranteed to get sunstroke and may die. Drafts are very dangerous.

Do chicks need water?

In nature, chicks of passerines do not need water, as they get enough moisture with food. After all, adult birds do not bring them water in their beaks. At home, you can do without watering the chick if you follow the diet, that is, you give a variety of, and most importantly, “wet” food - earthworms, fatty juicy caterpillars. Flies, cockroaches, crickets (they are most often bought in a store) can be conditionally classified as “dry” food. They do not give the chick enough moisture. In this case, he can instill a few drops of liquid from a pipette, but do this not at every feeding, but a little less often. Please note that shell-shocked chicks should not be given water.

What to do next?

Fortunately, the chicks grow up quickly and the period of trouble soon passes, in a week or two your ward may get stronger. In order for the feeding process to be completed successfully, do not forget to gradually accustom the chick to adult food. For granivorous birds, this can be porridge cooked without salt, small grains (millet, rice chaff). Chicks of insectivorous species will have to be supplemented with insects. No matter how hard you try, your chick will be weaker than its wild counterparts and completely unsuitable for independent living. There is nothing you can do to help him, so you have to take responsibility for his life. The grown bird will have to be left as a room. If you are not ready to keep a bird (you need to think about this from the very beginning), then it is better not to take the chick home at all. So he will have at least a meager chance to survive. But if you are not afraid of difficulties, then the saved life of the feathered one will be the reward for the labors.

The recommendations in this article are mainly focused on the rearing of passerines and pigeons, as these are the most commonly found. Chicks of large birds (eagles, cranes, owls, storks, etc.) are best transferred to the zoo, where they are guaranteed professional veterinary care.

bird photo, general description, features

They love to sing, often in the wee hours of the morning, repeating the tune over and over again, and sometimes repeat what they hear: dogs barking, sirens, gates creaking or other birds singing. A study by the Audubon Society in Massachusetts cataloged 36 songs of other birds in a single bird's repertoire.

The Songbird (Latin Mimus polyglottos) is one of the most common birds found in most of the continental United States south of Mexico. Also found in the Caribbean.

Considered one of the finest songbirds in North America, the Mockingbird loves to imitate many other birds, insects, animals, machines, and even musical instruments. His songs consist of phrases that are repeated 2 to 6 times. Males sing more often than females. During the breeding season, they sing day and night and are especially loud. The Mockingbird sings very different songs in autumn than in spring.

Contents

1 What do they look like?
2 What do they eat?
3 Violent defenders of personal boundaries
4 Mating ritual, reproduction and life cycle

What do they look like?

The Mockingbird is a medium sized bird and can reach 20 to 28 cm in length and weigh 40 to 56 grams. Their body is slender, with a long tail. Males are slightly larger than females, but otherwise they look the same.

Mockingbird has gray plumage on its back and pale gray or white on its belly. The tail is black, with a border of white feathers. There are two white stripes on the wings, which become noticeable during flight. Wingspan, 12 to 15 inches. The feathered has a short thin straight black beak and long legs. The eyes are yellowish green, yellow or orange. The Mockingbird is a diurnal bird (active during the day).

What do they eat?

Mockingbird is omnivorous. In spring and summer it feeds on insects and worms, sometimes small lizards, and in autumn and winter - fruits and berries.

These birds have adapted well to living together with humans. They will always be attracted to the courtyard of the house, an open lawn, trees with fruits and almost any shrub with berries. The fact that they love fresh fruits and vegetables doesn't exactly make them gardeners' friends, although they do eat a lot of insects and benefit from that.

Mockingbirds do not like to eat from feeders, and although they sometimes take lard or sunflower seeds and nuts from it, more often these birds collect insects and seeds around. The local population compares these birds with themselves, saying that mockingbirds, like the Americans, are hardworking, brave and daring. The bird is considered the official symbol of 6 states.

Vicious defenders of personal boundaries

Mockingbirds fiercely guard their territory. They can often be seen pecking at other birds, cats, dogs, and even humans that enter their territory or come too close to the nest.

Mockingbirds are very intelligent birds. They are able to identify people, especially those that have tried to destroy their nests. These birds often raise and lower their wings high and low to scare insects, snakes and impress their fellows.

Mating ritual, reproduction and life cycle

Mockingbirds breed in spring and early summer. These birds are monogamous, the couple stays together for life.

Males arrive first and occupy the territory. These city dwellers are not shy about nesting in backyards. When the females arrive, the males, displaying their chosen location and their wings, fly around and sing as part of a courtship ritual.

Scientists have found that female mockingbirds are more attracted to males, which can make a variety of sounds. Males make nests, and females cover them with leaves or soft grass.

Fruit trees or berry bushes are excellent nesting sites that look like an open bowl made from twigs. Female mockingbirds lay two to six pale blue or greenish white eggs, spotted with reddish brown.

The female incubates the eggs for approximately 2 weeks. Both parents are involved in feeding and raising the chicks. About 10 days after emerging from the egg, the chicks become independent. In a year they reach sexual maturity.

Under ideal conditions, these birds will produce two to three broods per year.