What should you feed a baby duck
What Do Ducklings Eat? 13 Foods for Baby Ducks
Key Points- Ducklings are omnivores and opportunistic eaters.
- They have a survival rate of 10% – 70%.
- Their most common predators include raccoons and hawks.
Adorable and fuzzy, ducklings eat a slightly different diet than grown ducks. What they eat helps them grow into strong swimmers, capable flyers, and the chatty birds we know and love.
So, what do ducklings eat?
Ducklings eat insects, plants, algae, and worms.
Wild baby ducks eat differently from pet ducklings as well.
But how much does a duckling need to eat in order to become a fully fledged adult? And what is best to feed your new pet duckling, should you have one? Let’s learn about this adorable bird now.
What Does a Duckling Eat?
Ducklings can eat a wide range of foods including algae, birdseed, bugs, nuts, and small fish©shaftinaction/Shutterstock. com
A duckling eats a variety of bugs, including worms and beetles, plant matter, algae, and more. They are considered omnivores and opportunistic eaters, which is why the ducklings in your local park aren’t shy about taking your bread or other bird food!
According to The Wilson Bulletin, the beak structure and overall width of their mouth can affect what a baby duck can eat. Depending on the species, they have the ability to strain food from plants or peck food from the water.
A duckling’s diet changes as the bird ages. Their diets expand and become more omnivorous, depending on the species and the available regional food. Let’s take a look at what a duckling eats on a more in-depth level.
A Complete List of 13 Foods Ducklings Eat
Ducklings have been known to eat the following foods:
- Worms
- Bugs
- Invertebrates
- Algae
- Grass
- Plant matter
- Small fish
- Cracked corn
- Oats
- Barley
- Mixed greens
- Birdseed
- Nuts
Ducklings should be fed a diet of mealworms and plant matter at an early age, though grasses tend to make baby ducks bloat. Wild ducks tend to stick to whatever bugs they find, and they will eat food that is fed to them by park visitors or guests.
Bread has been long regarded as a bad thing to feed wild birds. Molding bread can be fatal to baby ducks, and the lack of nutritional value in processed bread can damage a duckling’s ability to grow.
Keep in mind that a duckling’s food source changes as it ages. Even after as little as four weeks, a duckling can shift to eating more bugs or grain meal should you be keeping ducks as pets.
Ducklings eat larger quantities as they age while younger ducklings dive less frequently and may be at risk of predation, as a result©Matias Gauthier/Shutterstock.com
How Much Does a Duckling Eat?
A duckling eats around ¼ pound of food per day. It will depend on the age of the duckling and the food available, as ducklings are keen eaters. They free graze as young birds, and require even more food as they age.
It is important to stick to this amount of food if you are raising ducks from a young age. While ducklings free graze for the first 4-5 weeks of their lives, you should be sure to stick to a certain amount of food once they age a bit more.
A study performed by Waterbirds: The International Journal of Waterbird Biology states that younger ducklings dive for food much less often than older ducklings. This usually leads to an uneven feeding in very young ducklings, and can even put them at risk of predation.
As ducklings age, they begin to behave more like adult ducks- diving for bugs or water invertebrates is less of a problem for them, and therefore they eat in larger quantities. A 0-5 week old duckling is most at risk, between its many predators and its inability to dive for food.
Speaking of predators, let’s take a look at some animals that are a risk to ducklings… There are quite a few.
What Eats Ducklings? Their Main Predators
Predators like foxes, raccoons, and hawks eat ducklings.©Jody Ann/Shutterstock.com
Now you know the answer to the question, “what do ducks eat, when they’re newly hatched?”, it’s time to take a look at what eats them too.
Ducklings have many predators that will eat them, including cats, foxes, and large fish. The following predators will eat ducklings:
- Feral cats
- Foxes
- Large fish
- Snakes
- Bullfrogs
- Snapping turtles
- Raccoons
- Hawks
- Owls
- Crows
According to Ducks Limited, a duckling is unable to fly until it is at least 50 days old, making this period of time the most dangerous for them. Their potential survival rate lies between 10% to 70%.
Their survival rate depends on many factors, including their location and the size of their brood. However, ducklings are indeed easy prey, especially considering their inability to escape or fly away!
What to Feed Ducklings as aPet
Ducklings eat birdseed, pellets, mealworms, and fruit.©Santirat Praeknokkaew/Shutterstock.com
You can feed ducklings a variety of things when keeping them as pets:
- Birdseed
- Duck pellets
- Chicken feed
- Mealworms
- Vegetable scraps
- Fresh lettuce and mixed greens
- Cracked corn
- Barley
- Oats
- Fresh fruit
Always be sure to only feed your ducklings a certain amount of food per day, and be sure to get rid of any food leftover after a 12 hour period to avoid feeding your duckling contaminated food.
Ducklings love oats, barley, and cracked corn as a treat, though be sure not to feed them too many grains when they are young. There is specific duckling feed that you can buy from pet stores and hardware stores in order to keep them healthy.
Moistening any food that you give a baby duck is a necessary part of the process. Ducklings don’t have teeth or any real way of chewing, and they instinctively prefer to peck and strain food from sources of water.
Speaking of water, having an ample amount of water available to baby ducks is key to their survival. Not only do they require it as swimmers and waterfowl, but they need to be consuming a large amount of water per day in order to survive.
Ducklings are fairly easy to care for as pets, though be sure to avoid placing any pebbles or rocks in their enclosures, as they can easily swallow these and get ill. As they age, ducklings will become easier to care for, and they will eat just about anything you choose to feed them!
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What To Feed My Baby Ducks
1 July
Ducklings are born with a good sense of hunger. They grow fast, are capable of looking for food, and are excited about eating – as you will notice when you hear many happy quacks at feeding time! Choosing the right feed ensures they grow as healthy and as strong as possible.
What Do Ducklings Eat?The answer is: pretty much everything! Ducklings are often hungry, and as they waddle around quacking, they will sample just about anything. You will want to carefully monitor their diets since baby ducks will test out everything from fingers to shavings to other non-food items. It’s up to you to ensure they get the nutrients they need.
Just because ducklings will eat almost anything doesn’t mean everything is good for them! Until they are six weeks of age, they need foods with protein and niacin. After that, they require less protein, but still need nutrient-rich food for vitamins and minerals.
How to Feed Baby DucksStarter feed without medication helps your ducks meet their nutritional needs in one convenient food. If you’re wondering what to feed a baby duck without starter feed, consider some fruits and vegetables, including greens, carrots, pumpkin, bananas, grapes, broccoli, celery, apples, and pears. Make sure to dice finely to prevent choking and don’t feed too many fruits, which are high in sugars.
You can supplement the diet with brewer’s yeast, a good source of niacin, and dried meal worms for protein. You should avoid bread and junk food, which contain fewer nutrients. Lower-nutrition foods are unhealthy for your duck and can even be harmful.
Ducklings are self-feeding, so you can use a dispenser and allow the birds to graze. Just make sure to remove old food each day, since old and moldy food can cause a deadly lung infection called Aspergillosis.
When feeding your ducklings, make sure they have access to plenty of fresh water while they are eating. Water aids in swallowing and is important to prevent choking. Always make sure the water is easily accessible, even for the ducks to climb in. Create an easy pathway out of the water and replace the water daily to keep it fresh and clean. Ducklings can be prone to drowning, so make sure the water is shallow — no higher than the tops of their feet — to keep them safe.
Try Organic Duck Feed From Nature’s Best Organic FeedsIf you want your birds to grow up on organic, Non-GMO Project Verified, and non-medicated feed that is formulated specifically for the needs of ducklings, turn to Nature’s Best Organic Feeds. Our Organic Duck Crumbles have just the right balance of protein, vitamins, amino acids and minerals.
Use our Store Locator to find local stores that carry our products so you can ensure your ducklings have everything they need. Have any questions about our feed? Feel free to contact us today!
types of feed, diet and norms
For normal development and rapid weight gain, ducklings need to receive high-calorie balanced feed from the first days of life that meets the needs of age and direction. Health, survival, livestock productivity and, accordingly, the profitability of the economy primarily depend on the proper nutrition of birds. Thanks to a well-designed diet and feeding regimen for ducks, it is possible to improve the quality of the final product and reduce veterinary costs, both at a large poultry farm and at home.
- What foods are good for ducks?
- Benefits of feeding ducks specialty feeds
- Features of the spring-summer diet
- Nuances of feeding in winter
- Prohibited products
- Norms and diet for ducks of different ages
- Benefits of compound feed for ducks produced by MEGAMIX Group of Companies
What foods are good for ducks?
Cereals are the main component of feed mixtures. They contain a lot of proteins, carbohydrates, vitamins and fiber necessary for good growth and muscle gain. |
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Legumes are a high-calorie source of protein |
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Juicy feed enriches the diet of ducks with vitamins, stimulates appetite |
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Animal products are necessary for the normal development of the bird's body, rapid weight gain or increase in egg production. |
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Minerals are important for good food digestion and egg formation. |
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Benefits of feeding ducks specialty feeds
High-quality ready mixes are biologically safe and balanced. They are made from natural components of plant and animal origin, which has passed multiple tests. They use the most digestible grains as the main ingredients. Starter mixtures can be additionally enriched with pure amino acids obtained in the laboratory.
Ready mixed feeds and meet the age needs of birds. In the production process, they undergo short-term heat treatment, which destroys harmful microorganisms, but does not have time to destroy useful substances. The use of purchased compound feed simplifies the care of ducks and frees the poultry house from additional work on the preparation of mash.
Features of the spring-summer diet
During this period, the chicks are actively growing and gaining weight. If the breeder specializes in meat breeds, then feeding is limited only to the spring-summer season. In large farms, where birds do not have the opportunity to walk, ducks are given compound feed 4 times a day. For home breeding, summer is also the best period. On small farms or in subsidiary farms, wet mashes are usually alternated with a mixture of cereals and fresh herbs, and concentrated mixtures are used instead of complete feed to enrich the diet.
In duck breeding, the cultivation of birds in water bodies is used, however, such conditions are not suitable for all breeds. The advantages of the method are that ducks independently extract all the necessary nutrients. However, to gain weight, they need to additionally give high-calorie feed. Because of this, the fattening time can increase up to 4-6 months. instead of 2.5. However, as a result, the breeder receives lean, juicy meat with excellent taste.
Nuances of feeding in winter
In egg breeds, the diet during the cold season changes significantly. The amount of succulent fodder and greens is reduced. Instead, the proportion of meat and bone and fish meal, dried hay, and boiled vegetables is increasing. Ducks need to be fed only twice a day: in the morning and in the evening. The main volume is made up of grain mixtures, wet mixers. To compensate for the deficiency of proteins, vitamins and calcium, special premixes or protein-vitamin-mineral complexes are used.
In winter, it is important to ensure that egg breed ducks receive enough calories, but do not gain excess weight, since obesity leads to a decrease in productivity.
Prohibited products
Despite the fact that ducks are almost omnivores, some foods can harm them. It is not recommended to give the bird:
- Moldy feed. Mycotoxin poisoning can lead to serious consequences.
- Fine flour. It can clog the nose and swell in the stomach, causing a false feeling of fullness. As a result, ducks receive less nutrients, eat less feed, and gain weight worse.
- Bread. Such food causes dysbacteriosis and upset of the gastrointestinal tract in the bird's body. Only crackers in small quantities are allowed.
- Fresh milk. In the stomach, it is not absorbed, but folds, causing indigestion.
- Poisonous herbs for ducks: celandine, cocklebur, henbane, poisonous milestone, maple leaves, etc. When chopping fresh herbs, you need to carefully check all the plants.
- Fresh nettle. Untreated stems and leaves can burn the walls of the stomach and lead to irritation of the gastrointestinal tract.
- Cucurbitaceae, in particular cucumber and marrow. Their excessive use provokes the excretion of calcium.
- Vegetable and fruit cleaning. They are too dense and hard to digest.
Norms and diet for ducks of different ages
Calorie and nutrient requirements change in chicks as they grow. When choosing feed for ducks, you should pay attention to its labeling and composition.
In the period up to 4 weeks, the digestive system of the chicks is still not sufficiently formed, easily digestible proteins predominate in the feed. Enzymes are added to the feed mixture to improve digestion. The diet of ducklings is enriched with organic acids, vitamins, macro- and microelements, which are responsible for the formation of a strong skeleton and the normal development of internal organs. Since the immunity of chicks is weaker than that of adult ducks, coccidiostatics are added to the starting compositions. These substances destroy pathogens and prevent the massive spread of coccidiosis among young animals.
In the finishing phase (4-8 weeks), ducks require less protein. The protein content in the feed is reduced, but the amount of carbohydrates and fiber is increased so that the bird gains weight faster. Laying ducks require specialized feed. It contains antioxidants that increase the productive period of birds and improve the palatability of eggs.
The feeding schedule is developed taking into account the age of the bird, the season, the size of the livestock and the characteristics of a particular breed. Violation of the recommended regimen can provoke gastrointestinal diseases and blockage of the goiter. In the starter phase, food is given frequently, but in small portions. As the ducks grow older, the dosage increases. By the finish stage, the number of feedings is gradually reduced to 2 times a day.
Feeding large portions increases the average daily weight gain of birds. It usually takes 2.5 months to raise ducks for meat. Birds are kept in separate pens or cages and restricted in movement so that they gain mass faster without wasting calories on movement. They are fed high-calorie mixtures containing a large amount of cereals and starch. Wet mixers are filled with whey. 2 weeks before slaughter, fish products are excluded from the diet.
During the period of active laying, ducks need to provide a varied diet with a high content of vitamins. In winter and early spring, it is useful for laying hens to give sprouted grains of oats, wheat and barley in the amount of 10–15 g. Every day, the bird needs to drink about 1 liter of water, so it is not recommended to feed it with wet mash. The diet of egg breeds should include yeast rich in B vitamins.
The MEGAMIX company produces all types of complete mixtures for ducks of various ages.
PK-21 Starter feed for ducklings from 0 to 4 weeks
PK-22 Finishing composition for young animals 4-8 weeks, accelerating weight gain
Benefits of compound feed for ducks produced by MEGAMIX Group of Companies
You can order all types of feed mixtures for ducks and geese from us. The company has created all conditions for the production of high-quality feed:
- our products meet the age and species requirements of the bird;
- all components are mixed with high precision and carefully processed on modern equipment;
- incoming raw materials and final product are tested for safety in a world-class laboratory;
- prepared feeds are stored in ventilated warehouses and are not affected by mycotoxins;
- wet mixes are packaged in special packaging that maintains the required moisture level throughout the entire shelf life.
Here you can buy ready-made compound feed for ducks or order the development of a product according to an individual recipe. The company's technologists will advise you on the best way to feed ducks, calculate product rates for birds of different ages and give useful advice on livestock keeping conditions.
How to feed ducks at home
The duck is a waterfowl, so its body needs a special diet. For high rates of meat and egg production from the first days of life, she must receive high-calorie feed that contains all the necessary nutrients and meets the needs of age and direction. Thanks to a well-designed diet, you can improve the quality of the final product and reduce veterinary costs. Their health, survival and productivity depend on compliance with the regimen and proper feeding of ducks.
Content:
- What foods are good for ducks
- Cereals
- Succulents and roots
- Products of animal origin
- Mineral additives
- Benefits of feeding ducks with compound feed
- Feeding norms
- What not to feed ducks
- Feeding according to purpose of breeding
- How to feed ducks according to the season
- Scheme of feeding ducks with compound feed from "Southern Crown"
- Why choose our compound feeds
What foods are good for ducks
The diet at home should be varied, it is recommended to include all types of feed:
Cereals
- Corn has high energy and nutritional qualities. Yellow varieties are of great value, since they contain up to 20 mg of carotene, from which vitamin A is formed in the body. Ducklings of all age groups are allowed to include yellow corn in their diet up to 30-50% of the daily norm of concentrates.
- Wheat - contains 12-14% protein, lots of B vitamins, and also E. Only wholemeal flour can be fed, as it does not stick together and does not clog the nasal openings on the beak. Volume - no more than 30% of the total mass of feed.
- Oats - contains up to 5% fat and 15% protein. It promotes rapid weight gain, so it must be included in the diet of meat ducks. Oats are given only peeled - without a shell.
- Barley - almost as good as oats in nutritional value. In the diet, it can be approximately 30% of the total mass of the grain mixture. Give it peeled from the shell, in crushed form for easier digestion.
- Leguminous crops. Soy and soybean meal are rich in proteins and microelements, they are quickly digested and well absorbed, which is especially important for duck meat breeds. Peas contain about 20% protein, but the nutritional value is lower than soy. To avoid obesity in the total amount of feed, its amount should not exceed 10%. Before use, peas must be ground.
Succulents and roots
Feeding ducks at home is not complete without nettle, clover, fodder cabbage, quinoa, carrot tops, beets - all this is a valuable dietary food, a source of vitamins, carotene, and protein.
Greens are given fresh, immediately after mowing they are crushed and mixed with flour feed. Ducklings are introduced into the diet from 2–3 days of age in the amount of 10–30% by weight of dry feed.
Carrots, potatoes, beets, pumpkin pulp and a small amount of rutabaga must be present. Boiled potatoes and beets are most often mashed and mixed with chopped grain feed. Carrots, pumpkin pulp and swede can be served fresh.
One of the most favorite treats of ducks is plants that grow in water bodies, so it is recommended to periodically release the bird to the pond, where they can feast on elodey, pondweed, duckweed. The volume of aquatic plants, algae for ducklings - no more than 15 g from 5 days of age, adults need about 500 g per day.
Products of animal origin
These include fish, meat and bone meal, milk and dairy products, scrap meat, inedible fish, hatchery waste.
The optimal rate is 7% of the total mass of food given.
Mineral supplements
- Egg shells, chalk, shells contain about 40% calcium, so their introduction into the diet has a positive effect on the formation of the skeleton and hard egg shells. They are added to mixed fodder in a crushed form in small quantities.
- Gravel, coarse sand - stimulate digestion by grinding cereals inside the stomach. The recommended norm for a duckling does not exceed 10 g per week.
Benefits of feeding ducks with compound feed
The use of ready-made feed mixtures made in accordance with GOST greatly simplifies the maintenance of poultry. The composition is chosen so as to fully satisfy the need of ducks for nutrients, vitamins and mineral elements.
Quality premixes are biologically safe and balanced | Contains natural plant and animal ingredients that have been tested over and over again | All components are selected taking into account the chemical composition, they complement each other and contribute to better absorption of nutrients |
Allows for a higher meat yield with optimal carcass fat content | Benefits of compound feed for ducks | Fully adapted to the needs of birds |
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Simplifies the care of ducks and frees the house from the preparation of mash | They undergo short-term heat treatment, which destroys harmful microorganisms, but does not have time to destroy useful substances. | No additional food or supplements required |
Adult ducks cannot be fed the same as chicks, because the amount of food eaten increases and the need for certain components, such as calcium, changes. The bird needs not only to form its own skeleton, but also to keep it in optimal shape, to go through the autumn molts.
To obtain excellent gains and high-quality meat, compound feed is required, which will maximally correspond to the diet of the natural habitat of ducks. Specialists of Yuzhnaya Korona have developed mixtures, the formulation of which has been tested by independent research centers and complies with GOST 18221-99. Do not waste time on the selection of components, calculating their weight and combinations, use specialized compound feed for ducks, taking into account their age group.
Feeding norms
Calorie and nutrient requirements change in chicks as they grow. Bryukhovetsky plant "Southern Crown" offers you to buy food for domestic ducks of different ages:
"Start" (from 0 to 21 days) | |
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Ingredients: wheat, corn, corn germ meal, sunflower meal, soybean meal, fish meal, meat and bone meal, pea concentrate, table salt, limestone flour, monocalcium phosphate, amino acids, antioxidant, probiotic, vitamin premix and enzyme. How to feed ducks: each chick needs 40-120 g of compound feed per day. In the first two days, feed is poured into a flat tray. Then you can install an automatic feeder to avoid wasting and contamination of the feed, or use a long wooden feeder with bars on top, which will also keep the mixture from spoiling and compacting. "Start" is bought at the rate for the entire period on average per head of young animals - 1. 7 kg. In the future, by gradually mixing into the food, grits for an adult bird or self-made mixers are introduced. | |
Growth (22 to 56 days) | |
Promotes a rapid set of muscle mass and weight due to the high content of protein, protein, fiber. Ingredients: wheat, corn, corn germ meal, sunflower meal, soybean meal, meat and bone meal, pea concentrate, table salt, limestone flour, monocalcium phosphate, amino acids, antioxidant, probiotic, vitamin premix and enzyme. How to feed ducks: Each bird needs 220-250 g of compound feed per day as it grows. It can be mixed with chopped grass and greens, which increases the digestibility and absorption of food. |
Average growing time - 8 weeks
Name of feed | Age of ducks | Compound feed consumption on average per head g/day | For the whole period on average per head/kg |
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PK-21 START (grain) | 0-3 weeks | 40-120 g | 1. 7 kg |
PK-22 ROST (granule) | 4-8 weeks | 220-250 g | 8 kg |
Please note that in order to participate in metabolism, regulate digestion processes and body temperature, the bird must always have free access to water - clean, without impurities and foreign odors, at a temperature of +9-10°C. For 100 individuals in the first days of cultivation, 3 liters of water per day are required. By the age of 20 days, the need for water of the same livestock increases to 20 liters, by 30 days - up to 30 liters.
What not to feed ducks
Although this poultry is considered an omnivore, some foods can lead to health problems and even death. Unhealthy foods include:
- fresh milk and milk porridge - even in winter, these are perishable products that cause intestinal disorders, especially in ducklings, so they should be given carefully or completely excluded;
- Damaged by putrefactive bacteria, pests, food mold, bread after eating can provoke aspergillosis - an infection that affects the lungs, air sacs, the causative agent - fungi of the genus Aspergillus;
- raw nettles - before feeding the ducks, it must be scalded to avoid burns and irritation of the stomach;
- finely ground flour - on contact with water, it turns into dough and clogs the nasal openings in the beak, which makes it difficult to breathe;
- some herbs, including celandine, henbane, cocklebur, so before walking, carefully inspect the clearing or study the mass intended for grinding;
- maple leaves - poisonous to domestic ducks;
- fresh rye grain - when feeding ducks, it can be included in the diet, but in small quantities and only 2-3 months after the harvest;
- cucumber and zucchini - excessive consumption provokes the excretion of calcium from the body.
You need to be careful with waste from the home table, especially with seasonings, spices and sugar, pickles, smoked meats and marinades, meat and fish trimmings that contain a lot of bones, as well as vegetable and fruit peelings - too dense and poorly digested.
Why can't ducks be fed bread? In a small amount it is acceptable, but if it is fresh and soaked. Overfeeding with any bakery products and other high-calorie foods is prohibited, including potatoes, milk porridge, because when they enter the intestines they mix with gastric juice, swell and increase several times, causing blockage and severe bloating. This not only causes discomfort and pain to the bird, but also contributes to obesity, inactivity and shortening of life.
Feeding according to purpose of breeding
The diet of ducks is chosen depending on the tasks set by the poultry house:
Egg production | Receiving meat | Raising parent stock |
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The feeding scheme for laying ducks involves an increase in the concentration of calcium in food and a decrease in proteins and amino acids. A special diet for such birds is used 20 days before the start of laying. Increase the dose of concentrated feed, reduce the amount of voluminous. Be sure to include food of animal origin in the diet. Feed three times a day with wet food mixture. At night it is useful to give germinated barley grains or oats. During the laying period, food interruptions should not be allowed. | The faster the individual gains the required weight, the more tender the meat will be. Ducks are usually slaughtered at 2–2.5 months. Fattening is carried out in large portions in order to increase the average daily weight gain. For faster weight gain, it is recommended to limit movement by keeping in separate cages. Preference is given to high-calorie feeds containing cereals and starch. Two weeks before slaughter, legumes are mainly given, a week before, for example, potatoes can be added, while fish meal is excluded. | Emphasis is placed on a variety of food with a predominance of herbs and mineral supplements. Birds are given a lot of greens and germinated grain. These products contain vitamins E, B. Optimal conditions for the rapid reproduction of birds at home:
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How to feed ducks according to the season
Winter diet | Summer diet |
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From the first days of life to slaughter, the bird, regardless of the time of year, can be fed with natural feed from the Yuzhnaya Korona plant. The range includes complete feed for waterfowl, adapted to different age groups of ducks. Wholesale or retail orders of certified products can be placed with delivery to any city.
Scheme of feeding ducks with compound feed from Yuzhnaya Korona
Average growing time - 8 weeks
Name of feed | Age of ducks | Compound feed consumption on average per head g/day | For the whole period on average per head/kg |
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PK-21 START (grain) | 0-3 weeks | 40-120 g | 1. |