Feeding baby lovebirds video


Lovebirds - Feeding | VCA Canada Animal Hospitals

General Information

Our knowledge of bird nutrition is constantly evolving. This is due both to heightened awareness of the importance of nutrition and to increased research into birds different needs. As with all other animals, birds need a proper balance of carbohydrates, proteins, fat, vitamins, minerals and water. Different species of birds often require different foods.

Should I be concerned about what my lovebird eats?

Nutrition is commonly neglected with pet birds. You should discuss your lovebird's nutrition with your veterinarian! Too often owners assume they are feeding a proper diet to their lovebird when in fact they are not. This is a common reason for many health problems. It is important to continually strive to improve your bird's diet. This involves constantly educating yourself and a certain degree of common sense. It is insufficient to feed a lovebird just to maintain life; instead, your goal should be to help it thrive and flourish. Your bird's health depends on how well it is fed.

What does my lovebird naturally eat?

Lovebirds eat a variety of seeds, fruits, berries and vegetation such as leaf buds in the wild. Some species have been known to attack farmers' crops and are recognized as pests in their natural environment.

What should I feed my lovebird?

A well-balanced and varied diet must be maintained at all times.

Seeds

"Healthy molts, vibrant song and strong condition is achieved with a balanced diet all of the time."

Wild Lovebirds would eat a great variety of seed types in the wild as different plants come into season. Commercial seed mixes may contain from 4 - 10 different kinds of seeds. However, they tend to be high in fat and carbohydrates and provide a deficient or imbalanced source of many nutrients if fed as the only source of food that could lead to ill health and potentially shorten the life of your Lovebird. The problem is, a lovebird tends to selectively eat only 1 or 2 of its favorite types of seed. Millet and sunflower seed is often chosen preferentially. Owners will often also offer a millet spray or branch. This, of course, is more of the same seed and leads to further malnutrition. Honey Sticks are often offered, but once again, they contain more seeds that are stuck together with sugar and honey. Molting foods, song foods and conditioning foods are also available. These products are simply different combinations of more seeds that really have no particular bearing on the condition they claim to treat. Healthy molts, vibrant song and strong condition is achieved with a balanced diet all of the time.

  • Seeds are highly palatable, preferentially sought after but nutritionally they are like giving candy to a child. Seeds should only be a small part of a balanced diet but should never be the entire diet. Gradually offer fewer seeds and your bird will start eating other foods more.

How much do I offer?

As a guideline, most lovebirds can be maintained on 1 - 1. 5 level measure tablespoons of seeds per bird, per day in a shallow dish depending on the size of the bird. If there is more than one lovebird in the cage, separate dishes should be used for each bird to ensure those birds at the bottom of the pecking order have a chance to eat. This may not be possible in a flock situation. Any seeds left over in the dish at the end of the day could suggest that too many seeds were offered originally.

Pelleted Diets
Pellets have been developed to meet all your bird's nutritional needs. Different formulations are available for different life stages and for the management of certain diseases. Mature lovebirds are particularly troublesome to convert to a pelleted diet. Hand raised babies are the easiest to start on a pelleted diet. Pellets are the ideal diet, therefore you are encouraged to slowly wean seed eating birds onto a pelleted diet. Pellets should ideally represent approximately 75-80% of the bird's diet. There are many good brands of pelleted foods in the market place. Pellets come in different flavors, colors and shapes.

How do I convert my bird to a pelleted diet?

"Converting seed eating birds (seed-aholics) onto a formulated diet is not always easy."

Converting seed eating birds (seed-aholics) onto a formulated diet is not always easy. Initially, pellets are not likely even identified as food. Slowly wean the bird off seeds over a period of 4-8 weeks while having pellets constantly available in a separate dish. Some people mix the pellets in a reduced amount of seed to aid its acceptance in the cage, but you should be aware that the bird will not accidentally eat a pellet. It may take days, weeks or months to modify your bird's diet. NEVER withdraw seeds entirely without first being certain the bird is eating the pellets plus some fruits and vegetables. Birds are stubborn, but can be trained. This can be a stressful time for you and your lovebird.

  • Consult your veterinarian if encountering any problems with this transition or with the health of the bird.
  • Remember, you train the bird; do not let it train you.

Fruits and Vegetables
Fruits, vegetables and greens should account for approximately 20 - 25% of the daily diet. Pale vegetables, with a high water composition (i.e. Iceberg or Head lettuce, celery) offer very little nutritional value. Avocado is reported to be potentially toxic.

Fruits and vegetables must be washed thoroughly to remove chemicals. Cut them into manageable pieces depending on the size of the bird. It is not necessary to take the skin off. Offer fruits and vegetables in a separate dish. If your bird appears to develop a particular fancy for one food item, reduce its volume or stop feeding it temporarily to promote the eating of other foods.

Treat your bird like a small child; offer a small piece of a variety of food items daily and never stop trying.

  • A well balanced diet must be maintained at all times.

Water
Fresh clean water must be available at all times. Depending on the quality of your tap water, you might consider the use of bottled water. Dishes must be cleaned thoroughly every day with soap and water.

What about people food?

As a rule, any wholesome, nutritious food that you and your family eat your bird can eat. Follow the general guidelines discussed above and use your common sense. Some birds even enjoy a small amount of lean cooked meat, fish, egg or cheese occasionally. Dairy products should be consumed in moderation. It is common sense that junk food, chocolate, products containing caffeine and alcoholic beverages be avoided.

Will my bird have any different needs throughout its life?

Birds that are extremely young, stressed, injured, laying eggs or raising young may have certain special requirements. There are specially formulated pelleted foods available for birds with specific nutritional requirements. Consult your veterinarian regarding these situations.

Does my bird need extra vitamins, minerals or amino acids?

Your veterinarian can help you assess your bird's diet and its particular needs. One opinion suggests that a bird eating 75 - 80% of its diet in the form of pelleted food may not need supplements. Specific vitamins or minerals may be more important at various times during a bird's life (e.g., egg laying requires calcium supplementation). Calcium supplements are available if your lovebird is determined to be deficient.

"Mix these supplements in water or preferably apply directly onto moist food."

Powdered supplements are often regarded as more stable. Mix these supplements in water or preferably apply directly onto moist food. Placing these powders on seeds or dried foods is of little value since it will ultimately end up on the bottom of the food dish and not in the bird.

Does my bird need gravel or grit?

Controversy exists over the need for gravel. It was believed that grit was necessary for the mechanical breakdown of food in the gizzard as an aid to digestion. However, we now know that birds do fine without grit. Some birds will in fact have problems if grit is over eaten.

What pointers should I remember about feeding my lovebird?

  • Always monitor the amount of food eaten every day by each bird.
  • Offer fresh water every day.
  • Offer a variety of fresh foods every day.
  • Offer fresh fruits and vegetables every day
  • Clean all food and water dishes daily.
  • No to a food item one day does not mean no forever - KEEP TRYING!


Some suggested food items include:


apple cherries (not the pit) pear
apricots Chinese vegetables (bok choy) peas
asparagus coconut peppers (red/green & hot)
banana corn pineapple
beans (cooked) such as: cucumber plum
chick peas dandelion leaves pomegranate
kidney dates potato
lentils endive pumpkin
lima fig rapini
mung grapes raspberry
navy grapefruit rice (brown)
soy kale romaine lettuce
beet kiwi spinach
blueberry melons sprouted seeds
broccoli mango squash
brussel sprouts nectarines strawberry
cabbage orange sweet potato
cantaloupe papaya tomato
carrot parsnip zucchini
carrot tops peaches  

New Georgia Animal Hospital - Veterinarian in Dallas, GA USA

Lovebirds are very social and form deep bonds with their owners. If you are short on time to spend with your lovebird, then it is best to get him or her a companion.

There are several species of lovebirds, such as the genus Agapornis. But the most commonly found species in the pet trade include peach faced lovebirds, or Agapornis roseicollis, masked lovebirds (Agapornis personata) and Fischer's lovebirds (Agapornis fischeri). There are many color mutations found in peach faced lovebirds and several mutations in some of the other species, so there are many color variations of lovebirds available. Lovebirds are small, compact parrots about 5-6 inches in length and can live up to 15 years or more.

Temperament

Very active, curious, and playful, lovebirds pack a lot of personality into a small package. They are also feisty little birds. They are very social and form deep bonds with their owners and are sometimes very cuddly birds, but their intense personalities can also make them prone to nipping and territorial aggressiveness and jealousy. Hand-raised babies make the best pets. Some experts believe that females are more prone to jealousy and territoriality than males.

Find a Hand-Raised Baby

Hand-raised babies definitely make the best pets. Still, regular handling and training are needed to maintain a tame lovebird (so a hand raised baby that hasn't been handled much as it gets older may be hard to hand tame again). If getting an older lovebird try to find one that was hand raised and has been handled regularly and has some training. Older lovebirds that are not hand tamed may require a great deal of patience for taming.

Social Needs - A Common Myth

A common myth about keeping lovebirds is that they should always be kept in pairs. If you have more than one lovebird they may become more deeply bonded to each other that to you. A single lovebird will do well, as long as it gets the social interaction, contact, affection, and attention that it needs from its human family members. If you are short on time to spend with your lovebird, then it is best to get him or her a companion, though.

Vocalizations and Speech

While not as loud as some larger parrots, lovebirds can produce a loud high pitched screech, especially if looking for your attention. Their normal chirps and squawks are not overly loud, but they do like to chatter. As a general rule, they are not known for their ability to mimic speech or sounds, although there are exceptions. Some say females are more apt to mimic sounds or speech than males.

Housing Lovebirds

As a bare minimum, I would recommend a cage at least 2 feet wide by 2 feet long (and 2 feet tall), but a larger cage is definitely better (with the length being relatively more important than the height). Bars should be no more than 1/2 to 5/8 inches apart, and should be oriented horizontally to allow the birds climb the sides of the cage. Avoid round cages. Provide a variety of perch sizes (including natural branches if possible) as this is healthier for a caged bird's feet.

Feeding Lovebirds

Lovebirds should be fed a variety of foods. A good pellet diet can form the basis of the diet, supplemented by a variety of fresh foods and some seeds (seeds should make up less than 25 percent of the total diet). A cuttlebone can be provided for extra calcium.

Toys

Lovebirds are quite aggressive chewers, which must be kept in mind when choosing toys. Make sure there are no small parts that can be chewed off and ingested, and no clips, loose strings, or other parts in which your bird could get its beak, feet, or head trapped. Safe toys include wood, sisal, leather, acrylic, and rawhide toys (including hanging toys as long as they are not long enough to strangle your bird), bells, and ladders. As well, household items such as the cardboard tubes from paper towel rolls, paper cups, ink-free cardboard, and dried pasta shapes may also be used by your lovebird. Lovebirds are very active and playful so it is a good idea to have lots of toys on hand to rotate through the cage to keep them occupied. All toys including their hanging devices should be zinc and lead free. Cotton ropes are good too, but may be best used only under supervision since threads can come loose and entangle birds easily.

Lovebird chicks

Lovebird chicks, housing conditions

Sometimes situations arise when very young lovebird chicks, unable to feed themselves, remain orphans. Such an outcome is possible in the event of the death of an adult lovebird or if he simply stops feeding the chicks and begins to lay eggs again. If time does not intervene, the chicks will simply die. The ideal course of action in this situation is to transfer the cubs to another nest of lovebirds that have chicks of about the same age. But if there are none, you need to do their artificial feeding.

Raising fledgling lovebirds is a rather complicated and time-consuming process, the result of which directly depends on the correctness of the actions performed. Since immediately after birth, the chick's body is not able to secrete a sufficient amount of enzymes, the food it absorbs is not absorbed, only filling and clogging the stomach, which leads to its death. When an adult parrot feeds its cub, it passes on the missing amount of enzymes to it, which contributes to the normal digestive process. Only two weeks after birth, the lovebird can be safely fed gruel, without worrying that the intestines may not digest it.

Not yet feathered parrots require not only constant feeding, but also additional heating, which can be achieved by using a home-assembled thermostat. To do this, take a three- or five-liter container filled with water, which is heated using a boiler. A vessel with hot water, placed in a box, must be covered with hay or cloth, put the chicks on top. In order to avoid rapid heat loss, a box with holes made for ventilation, having a diameter of about 10 millimeters and located near the nest bed itself, is covered with a pillow.


Depending on the age of the lovebird chicks, the maintained temperature should be gradually reduced, after they have feathered, there is no need for additional heating. So, for a chick on the 10th day of life, a temperature of about 30 ° C is acceptable, and at the age of 15–20 days - 20–25 ° C. It should be borne in mind that a sharp temperature drop can have a detrimental effect on the fledgling lovebird.

Do not think that after covering the chick's body with feathers, all problems will instantly disappear. After all, if a fledgling lovebird, when a feeling of hunger arises, immediately begins to squeak and voluntarily takes food, then a slightly grown up chick refuses to eat, so initially it has to be force-fed the lovebirds. It must also be remembered that the air temperature for the normal existence of a fledgling chick should be 18–20 ° C.

Artificial feeding of lovebird chicks can be conditionally divided into three stages:

1 ) immediately after birth, it is necessary to cook semi-liquid porridge with milk from semolina or millet, to which add a little fish oil and sugar;

2 ) after the lovebird chicks learn to sit on their fingers, the porridge cooked for them should be thick;

3 ) after waiting for the first flapping of the wings, the parrots are gradually accustomed to grain feed. To do this, dry food grains are placed in the feeder along with the porridge, which can be soaked in water for the first time.

Parrots also need vitamins and minerals for normal growth and skeletal development, so vegetable or fruit juice and powdered mineral food shells should be added to the porridge.

By following this schedule, the chick will gradually learn to feed exclusively on a grain mix. Until the parrot has learned to eat on its own, water is given to it only on hot sunny days, when it becomes independent, the constant presence of fresh water in the drinker is a prerequisite.

Unfortunately, artificially fed parrots become frail, so they need careful care.

Breeding lovebirds: what and how to do

Only by creating the best conditions, a pair of lovebird parrots will be able to bring offspring. You need to carefully prepare before you start breeding lovebirds - choose the perfect partner, create the perfect place for the nest, show maximum attention and care to the parrots during the planting period, it is necessary to ensure proper care for the hatched chicks.

Preparation process

Early spring or late autumn is the best time to hatch chicks.

The nest should be built on top of the cage. In addition, the cage must be very free so that the birds can easily move and fly in it. It will be prudent if there are several doors in the home of the lovebirds.

The diet of parrots must be approached with great responsibility, they must be provided with a complete and healthy diet, and they also need a lot of greens every day. If the birds are weak or sick due to the wrong diet, they will not be able to produce a healthy offspring.

It will be just fine if the parrot develops a little fat on the abdomen, but obesity should be avoided.

One of the important factors in the preparation process is the humidity in the room and the air temperature. It is also worth increasing daylight hours - most of the day in the room should be sunny.

Selection of a partner

Finding a partner for lovebirds is not an easy task, because it is important for them with whom to breed offspring. Breeding lovebirds is a very responsible process. It should be remembered that in breeding chicks, the compatibility of the female with the male is not the least important. In the case when the parrots do not approve of each other, constantly quarreling and cursing, they should be put away for a while. Most often, after separation, relations between birds are improving. But in the case when mutual understanding could not be reached in any way, another partner should be selected. In no case is it recommended to cross between direct relatives.

Birds less than a year old are still underdeveloped for breeding, older than four years are usually sterile. Therefore, the optimal age for breeding chicks is considered to be the period from 1 year to 3-4 years. If the parrots are healthy and paired, then mating will occur very soon.


Nesting requirements

Hanging out nests in the same period of time allows a pair of lovebirds to adapt to a certain regime. If there is no nesting at all, this will affect the slowing down of the egg maturation activity in the female parrot.

More than two clutches in a year can weaken lovebirds, resulting in offspring that are weak and unviable, so this process should be monitored.

The height of the nest should be 20-25 cm, the bottom should be square with sides 17-18 cm. The entrance should be no more than 5-6 cm in diameter and should be located at a distance of 2-4 cm from the edge of the roof . A perch should be attached under it and a rail should be installed a little lower, at a distance of 2-4 cm from the floor.

In order for the eggs to always be in one place, and not roll out, you should make a recess on the bottom of the nesting box or simply place a small container in it.

In order to make the access for cleaning the nesting place not problematic, it is better to make the cover hinged.

Before hanging a nest in a cage, it must be doused with boiling water with a special disinfectant, rinsed thoroughly and dried.

Lovebirds incubating eggs

When a female is incubating eggs, a few simple conditions must be observed. The optimum humidity in the room is 50-60%, the air temperature should not exceed 20 °C and fall below 18 °C.

If there is not enough moisture, chicks may appear with pathologies, and excess may lead to the death of the embryos.

The eggs should be white with a milky or greyish tint, and there are 4 to 6 eggs in one clutch. Planting time from 19 to 26 days.

Do not disturb the female when she is incubating. It is better to clean up the nesting place at the time when she eats, twice a week will be enough. In this case, you should once again not touch the masonry.

Unfertilized eggs are best removed. Such eggs are easy to identify by color - fertilized ones are white and have a matte shell, and not fertilized ones are shiny, have a yellowish tint and small spots. If all the eggs are empty, then it is better to leave them in place and let the female parrot finish hatching so as not to bring down her cycle.


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